erm;(Zf)ta=umif; odaumif;p&mrsm;?

 a&;om;ðypkol?  ? rdk@[fpif(ef) u&mtofoD?

 wpfurBmvHk;qdkif&m ‘Çåá ÈíÊ(Ú)’tzGJ‹ csKyf?

 rmwdum

 ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑøÍãä ÇáÑøÍíã

Çááøåãø Õáø Úáì ãÍãøÏ æø Âá ãÍãøÏ

[Z&(of)tm,okv†mcgaretD. erm;(Zf)ESifh

ywfoufonfh rdef@cGef;?

        erm;(Zf)0wfðy&ef pkaygif; zGJ@pnf;xm;aom tawG;t ac:±Sd yk*~dKvfrsm;. tzGJ@tpnf;onf tpPvmrfEdkifiHwGif ±Sdoifh onfh aumif;r_rsm;rS wpfckjzpfonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf e rm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;onf aumif;rGefolrsm;. tkyfcsKyfr_rS yxr qHk; trSwftom;ESifh &v'fjzpfonf? xdk@aemuf Zum;(of)ac: vlxk. pnf;pdrfOpPm/ aiGa=u;jy\emtm; tpDtpOfwus cGJ jcrf;ay;jcif; qif;&J/ EGrf;yg;r_/ c|wfðcHusr_tm; t&if;tjrpfrS y aysmufapjcif;ESifh t(rf)&dbd(vf)r(tf)±l;(zf)/ e([f)(,f)t(Zf) rGefuJ(&f)ac: aumif;r_rsm;bufodk@ qGJaqmifjcif;ESifh raumif;r_ rsm;rS wm;jrpfjcif; tvSnfhodk@ a&muf±Sdrnf jzpfonf? (qdkvdk onfrSm yxrqHk;taejzifhh ‘äãÇÒ’ 'kwd, ‘ÒßæÉ’ESifh wwd, ‘ÇãÑ ÈÇáãÚÑæÝ æ äåì Úä ÇáãäßÑ’[lI tqifhqifh jzpfonf? usrf; awmfjrwfuk(&f)tm(ef)wGif rdef@=um;xm;onfrSm ‘TurBmajr }uD;±dS igwdk@t+rJwrf; tiftm;ay;xm;olrsm;om erm;(Zf)0wf ðy=uonf Zum;(of)ay;=uonf? xdk@aemuf aumif;r_rsm;odk@ qGJaqmifjcif;ESifh raumif;r_rsm;rSwm;jrpfjcif; ðyvkyf=uonf?’1                                              

erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;onf aumif;rGef/ rGefjrwfolrsm;om ðyvkyfaom usifh=uHr_r[kwffacs? xdk@tjyif Tomoem. t ajccH tkwfjrpftm; vlxktodkif;t0dkif;Y wnfwhHaeap+yD; rnf olrqdk erm;(Zf). v#KdŒ0Sufcsufrsm;/ trSwftom;rsm;ESifh r*F vmwdk;yGm;apr_rsm;jzifh xdawG@r_±Sdaponf? emrfydkif;qdkif&mtm; awmufyap+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; ±Gwfzwf/ wdkifwnf jcif;rS &±Sdrnfh +idrf;csrf; om,mr_/ wnf+idrf at;csrf;r_jzifh vlxk todkif;t0dkif;. ae&ma'orsm;tm; jynfhESufaponf? ‚if;t jyif pdwfa&mudk,fyg erm;(Zf)bufodk@ tajy;tv$m; oGm;ap+yD; erm;(Zf)wGif cdkv_Hjcif;jzifh wnf+idrfr_ESifh cdkif+rJr_udk &±Sdaponf?

        erm;(Zf)onf omoem. ppfrSefaom tkwfjrpftajccH jzpf+yD; vlom;b0. tppfrSefqHk;aom/ t"dutusqHk;aom ae&mwGif ±Sdoifhonf? vlom;rsm; rdrdwdk@. ESvHk;om;rsm;tm; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfudk wrf;w owd&r_jzifh ±Sifoefaeap=u+yD; xdkESvHk;om;. tultnDjzifh raumif;r_ESifh tcuftcJrsm;[l aom ±kyfwktm;vHk;tm; wdkufxkwfjcif;/ ±dkufcsKd;jcif;ESifh rdrd. wnf±dSr_wGif usL;ausmf0ifa&mufvmaom ±_dif(,f)\Gg(ef)rsm;. e,fajrusL;vGefr_tm; jzwfawmufr_ ðy=uaomtcsdefY vlom; . vSyaomb0onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. omoemtkyfcsKyf r_ t&dyftm0goatmufwGif &±Sdrnfjzpfonf? xdkuJhodk@ tv†m [dkto#ifjrwftm; wrf;w owd&r_jzifh ESvHk;om;udk ±Sifoefap r_tm; erm;(Zf). r*Fvmwdk;yGm;apr_wGifom awG@±dSEdkifrnf jzpf onf? tppftrSefwGif erm;(Zf)onf vlom;tm; twif;t"<r enf;vrf;jzifh tnHhcH/ edrfhusapaom tiftm;±Sdonfh ±_dif(,f) \Gm(ef)rsm;ESifh vlom;tm; EHkcsm edrfhusr_bufodk@ qGJaqmifae aom rdrd. twGif;pdwf ±_dif(,f)\Gm(ef)rsm;jzifh wdkufcdkufonfh wdkufyGJrsKd;Y cdkifrm awmifhwif;aom tumtuG,fjzpf+yD; rukef qHk;Edkifaom t&HwyfzGJ@vnf; jzpfavonf? xdk@tjyif tajct aewdkif;ESifh tjrJwrf; wnf±Sdaevdrfhrnf jzpfonf?

        erm;(Zf)rSvGJI rnfonfhtrSDo[Jr# vlom;ESifh tv†m [dkto#ifjrwft=um; qufoG,fr_twGuf cdkifrm wnfjrJaom t&m[lI rwnf±Sd? qdkvdkonfrSm erm;(Zf)onfomv#if vl om;ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwft=um; qufoG,f&eftwGuf cdkifrmqHk;aom/ twnfjrJqHk;aom trSDo[Jwpfck jzpfonf? y xrqHk;taejzifh omoemodk@ 0ifa&mufvmaom vlom;rsm; onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh rdrdwdk@t=um; quffoG,fr_udk  e rm;(Zf). trSDo[Jjzifh tpðycJh=uonf? tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf . ta±G;cs,fcHjzpfaom/ tjrifhrm;qHk;aom wrefawmfrsm;yif v#if rdrdwdk@udk,fwdkifESifh rdrdwdk@ ESpfoufjrwfEkd;aom tv†m[dk to#ifjrwfjzifh ,Ofyg;r_tm; erm;(Zf)wGif ±SmazGcJh=uonf? T t&monf rnfonfhtcgr# +yD;qHk;jcif; r±dSEdkifaom v#dKŒ0Sufr_ESifh ±Gwfqdkwrf;wr_rS &±dSvmonfh &wemodkufwpfckyif jzpfonf?

rnfolrqdk erm;(Zf)jzifh &if;ESD;r_ ±dSavav xdkt&mrS vif;0if;awmufyr_ ydkI&av jzpfrnf?

        erm;(Zf)wGif yg0ifaom pmvHk;rsm;ESifh ±Gwfzwfjcif;rsm; onf tpPvmrf. todynmrsm;rS tydkif;wpffydkif;odk@ &nf!¸ef; aeavonf? xdk@tjyif erm;(Zf)0wfðyoltm; arhavsmhroGm; ap&ef tqufrjywf owday;v#uf±Sdonf? trSm;t,Gif;r±SdbJ emrfydkif;qdkif&m qifjcifr_jzifh 0wfðyaom erm;(Zf)rsKd;onf vl om;tm; ae@pOfESifhtr# tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh ywfouf onfh ynmrsm;udk omvGefI odvmap+yD; ydkrdkI pdwf0ifpm; vmaponf?

        ,ae@ u|Ekfyfwdk@. vlxk/ txl;ojzifh vli,frsm;jzpf=u aom tem*wftm; zG@Hòzd; wdk;wufaprnfh olrsm;twGuf e rm;(Zf)0wfðy&ef ydkrdkI vdktyfavonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf omoem. tem*wfonf aemifvmaemufom;rsm;. vuf xJwGif ±Sdae+yD; xdkaemifvmaemufom;rsm;twGuf tifrwef av;vHaom wm0efwpfckvnf;jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh xdddddddddkav;vH aom wm0eftm; xrf;aqmifEkdif&eftwGuf vdktyfaom pGrf; tifcGeftm;udk erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; wrf;w owd&jcif;rSom &±dSEdkifrnf jzpfonf?

æ ÇáÓøáÇã Úáíßã æ ÑÍãÉ Çááå

ÓíøÏ Úáì ÎÇãäå Çì

zefqif;cHjzpf&jcif;ESifh zefqif;&jcif;. &nf&G,fcsuf?

         toifonf olwpfyg;. ulnD aqmifrr_/ cspfcifr_ESifh aumif;r_ ukodkvfðyjcif;rsm;udk ,cktcsdefxd aus;Zl;wifpum; ajym=um;cJhbl;ygoavm? u|Efkyfwdk@ ajym=um;cJhbl;onf?

        tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf vlom;. OD;aESmuf tod^m%f onf aumif;r_ðyolrsm;ESifh olwpfyg;. cspfcifav;pm;r_rsm; udk aus;Zl;wif csD;rGrf;&ef trdef@ay;aeonf? xdk@aemuf aumif; csD;[lor# tm;vHk;onf vlom;wdk@twGuf aus;Zl;w&m;rsm; jzpfjyD; vlom;. tod^m%fonf aus;Zl;wifpum; ajym&eft wGuf tppfrSefqHk;aom taumiftxnfazmfay;ol jzpfonf? tu,fI oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufonf u|Efkyfwdk@udk pmula&; ay;onf? odk@r[kwf ol@pmtkyfudk c%ay;iSm;onf? odk@r[kwf pmrsm;udk ±Sif;vif; jyoay;onf? odk@r[kwf aemufusaeaom pmrsm;udk ulnDa&;om;ay;onf? odk@r[kwf tcuftcJrsm;udk ulnDajz±Sif;ay;onf? txufyg tcsuftvufrsm; tm;vHk;Y u|Efkyfwdk@. aus;Zl;±SifjzpfonfhtwGuf rnfodk@yifjzpfap xdkol i,fcsif;udk aus;Zl;qyf&ef u|Efkyfwdk@ óud;pm;=uayrnf?

        taumif;qHk;aom aumif;r_rsm;/ tod^m%f/ touf ESifh pOf;pm;awG;ac:r_ ponfwdk@tm; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf u|Efkyfwdk@. vGwfvyfpGm toHk;csydkifcGifhtjzpf ay;oem;xm;+yD; u|Efkyfwdk@. b0Y atmifjrifr_rsm; &±dSEdkif&ef a±S›aqmif/ vrf; !¸efay;rnfh olrsm;udk apv$wfay;xm;onf? u|Ekfyfwdk@. t ouf/ pnf;pdrfwdk@onfvnf; xdkt±Sifjrwf. vuf0,f wnf±dS onf? u|Efkyfwdk@xHrS ±dS±dSor#t&m tm;vHk;onf xdkt±SifxH rSomjzpfI olomv#if zefqif;±SifjzpfjyD; u|Efkyfwdk@onf ol. tzefqif;cHrsm; jzpf=uonf? olonf tiftm;}uD;rm;aom t±SifESifh rnfonfh t&mudkr# vdkvm;r_ r±dSbJ +yD;jynfhpHkaomt ±Sif jzpfonf? odk@aomf u|Efkyfwdk@onf zefqif;cHrsm; jzpf=u+yD; twdkif;twm±dSolrsm; t&m&mudk vdkvm; awmif;cHolrsm;ESifh csKdŒ,Gif;I tm;enf;olrsm; jzpf=uonf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@ wwfajrmufxm;aom ynmrsm;onf xdkt ±Sif. t=uifemw&m;awmf. t&dyf tm0goatmufrS jzpfI u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; ynmoif=um;Edkifonfh t&nftcsif;ESifh pGrf;tif rsm; ay;oem;xm;r_a=umifh jzpfonf? xdk@tjyif u|Efkyfwdk@. t ouf±ªr_rsm;ESifh touf±Sifoefaejcif;wdk@onfvnf; xdkt±Sif ay;oem;xm;onfh pGrf;tifrsm;a=umifh jzpfonf?

xdkt±Sifjrwfonf rdrd. zefqif;cHrsm;xHrS bmrsm;ar#mf udk;r_ ±dSygovJ? c0yfudk;uG,fr_rSvGJI tjcm;bmrsm; ar#mfudk;yg ovJ? zefqif;cH aus;u|efwdk@onfvnf; xdkt±SifxHrS awmif; cHr_/ *±kjyKr_/ zefqif;cHjzpfa=umif;udk azmfxkwfr_ESifh vdktyfr_rsm; udk awmif;qdkjcif;wdk@rSvGJI tjcm;bmrsm; ar#mfrSef;csuf ±dSygo vJ? xdk@jyif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf rdrday;oem;xm;aom aumif;csD; ae@(tf)r(of)rsm;jzifh jynfhòzd;ae+yD; toHk;csaeaom vlwpfOD;xHrS aus;Zl;wifpum;rSty tjcm; bmrsm; ar#mfvifh csuf ±dSygovJ?

u|Efkyfwdk@onf tod^m%f±dSolrsm; jzpfI pdwfESvHk;jzifh trSefw&m;udk odolrsm;/ aus;Zl;w&m;udk em;vnfolrsm; vnf; jzpf=uonf? u|Efkyfwdk@onf t&m&mudk vdkvm;r_±dSaom tzefqif;cH aus;u|efrsm; jzpfjyD; tu,fI xdkzefqif;±Sif. a±S› arSmufY ajr}uD;ay: OD;csI c0yf udk;uG,fr_ (atAm'of)ðyvkyf =urnf/ erm;(Zf)0wfðy=urnf/ vdkvm;r_rsm;/ v#KdŒ0Sufcsufrsm; udk awmif;cH=urnf qdkygu xdkt±Sifonf zefqif;±Sifjzpfr_ESifh u|Efkyfwdk@onf tzefqif;cHrsm;jzpfr_udk xkwfazmfjyoaejcif;yif jzpfonf?

 tu,fI u|Efkyfwdk@ xdkt±Sifjrwftm; c0yfudk;uG,fr_ rðy=uygu zefqif;&jcif;. &nf±G,fcsufESifh u|Efkyfwdk@ a0;uGm ae=urnf jzpfonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf tv†m[dkto#if jrwf u|Efkyfwdk@tm; zefqif;&jcif;. &nf±G,fcsufrSm rdrdtm; c 0yfudk;uG,f/ OD;cs&eftwGuf jzpfonf? xdkt±Sifonf usrf;jrwf uk(&f)tm(ef)Y rdef@awmfrlonfrSm ‘æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æó ÇáúÅööäúÓó ÅáÇøó áöíóÚúÈõÏõæúäó’ ‘ig tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf vlom;ESifh *sD(ef)taygif;wdk@udk ightm; c0yfudk;uG,f&eftwGufom zefqif;xm;awmfrl.’1[k jzpfonf? xdk@tjyif tjcm;tm,(of)awmfY rdef@awmfrlxm; onfrSm‘Ãäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæúäöìú åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ ãøõÓúÊóÞöíúãñ’‘ighudk c0yf udk;uG,f=uavmh? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf Tt&monfomvsif vrf;rSefjzpfav onf’2[k awG@&onf?

xdk@a=umifh tu,fI u|Efkyfwdk@onf tv†m[dkto#if jrwfudk udk;uG,f OD;csr_rðyv#if/ xdkt±Sifjrwf. rdef@qdkr_rsm;udk rvdkufemv#if/ aumif;uifus omoem/ tjrJwrf; wnfjrJae rnfh omoem. aemufvdkufr[kwfv#if aus;Zl;w&m; rod wwf&m a&mufrnfhtjyif u|Efkyfwdk@ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. t =uifemw&m;rsm;jzifh uif;a0;oGm;rnfjzpfonf? xdk@jyif u|Efkyf wdk@onf b0. &nf±G,fcsufrsm;ESifh aumif;csD;rsm;. ydkif±Sifudk arhavsmhxm;jcif;om jzpfacsrnf?

        tu,fI tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; c0yfudk;uG,fr_ r ðyygu ±d_if(,f)\Gm(ef). aus;u|efjzpfoGm;rnfhtjyif tv†m [dkto#ifjrwfudk qef@usifaom tiftm;}uD;olrsm;. axmif acsmuftwGif;odk@ a&muf±dSoGm;rnf? tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; udk;uG,f OD;csjcif;onf vlom;udk tvGefw&m jrifhjrwfaponf rSm tiftm;}uD;aom rw&m;ðyusifholrsm;. vufrSyif vGwf ajrmufaponf?

tb,fa=umifh erm;(Zf)0wfðy&oenf;?

rnfodk@ 0wfðy=urnfenf;?

         u|Ekfyfwdk@ erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf twGuf rnfonfhtusKd;r# r&±dSaponfhjyif u|Efkyfwdk@ erm;(Zf) 0wfrðyjcif;a=umifhvnf; xdkt±SiftwGuf qHk;±_H;r_ r±dSacs? t u,fI u|Efkyfwdk@ erm;(Zf)0wfðyv#if u|Ekfyfwdk@. ESvHk;om;ESifh 0dnmOfwdk@onf oef@pifvm+yD; npfnrf;r_rsm;rS a0;uGmoGm;ay rnf? tu,fI u|Efkyfwdk@ erm;(Zf)tm; av;pm;/ *±kpkdufr_ r ±dSygu tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfbufrS csD;jr‡ifhaom aumif;r_rsm; a&mufrvmawmhbJ ydwfyifoGm;rnfhtjyif ESvHk;om;rS cHpm;& aom emrfydkif;qdkif&m tusKd;tjrwfrsm;udkvnf; &±dSawmhrnf r[kwf? xdk@tjyif aoqHk;+yD; aemufydkif;Yvnf; urBmavmuY tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfjzifh a0;uGmpGmaexdkifcJh+yD; tjypfrsm; ðycJhr_ ESifh xdkt±Siftay: aus;Zl;w&m; rodcJhr_wdk@a=umifh tjypf'%f ay;cH&rnf jzpfonf?

        u|Ekfyfwdk@. jynfhpHkr_ESifh wdk;wuf atmifjrifr_vrf;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. aus;u|efjzpfjcif; (rdrdudk,fudk EdSrfcsI tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; jrifhjrwfoltjzpfowfrSwfjcif;) ay:Y rlwnfaeonfqdkv#if xdkuJhodk@ aus;u|efjzpfjcif;tm; erm;(Zf) ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf csrSwfxm;aom tjcm; wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifjcif;Yom awG@&rnf? xdk@a=umifh erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif; onf c0yfudk;uG,fjcif;/ rdrdudk,frdrd aus;u|eftjzpf owfrSwf jcif;ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfxHyg;Y vdktif qENrsm;/ v#KdŒ0Suf csufrsm;udk awmif;cHjcif; jzpfonhftjyif xdkt±Sifudk tav; xm;jcif;ESifh ‚if;t±Sif ay;oem;xm;aom ae@(tf)r(of)(pnf; pdrfOpPm)rsm;udk *±kðyjcif;om jzpfonf?

        xdkuJhodk@ aus;u|eftjzpf owfrSwfjcif;onf u|Efkyfwdk@ tm; tjrJwrf; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfudk owd&aeap+yD; tv†m [dkto#ifjrwftm; owd&aejcif;onfvnf; tjypfrsm;rS uif; a0;aponf?

rnfolrqdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. aus;u|ef jzpfrnf qkdv#if ±d_if(,f)\Gm(ef)ESifh pdwfqEN. aus;u|ef rjzpfEdkifawmh acs? rnfolrqdk erm;(Zf)0wfðy+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf  csrSwf xm;aom wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifygu &ufpuf=urf;ñuwf olrsm;ESifh rw&m;usifh=uHolrsm;. a±S›arSmufY acgif;ikH@cHrnf r [kwfacs?

u|Ekfyfwkd@. pdwfxJY tjrJwrf; tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfukd wrf;w owd&ap&eftwGuf erm;(Zf)0wfðy=urnf? xkdt±Sif jrwfukd *±kðyjcif;jzifh u|Ekfyfwkd@. owd& wrf;wrlukd ±Sifoefap onf? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomf u|Efkyfwkd@onf tzefqif;cH aus; u|efrsm; jzpf=ujyD; xkdt±Sifonf u|Ekfyfwkd@. zef;qif;±SifESifh ykdif±Sifjzpfonf? rnfonfhzefqif;cHrqkd tv†m[kdto#ifjrwf. vkdtifqENESifh rdef@qkdr_rsm;ukd qef@usifI rnfonfhtvkyfukdr# rvkyfacs? usrf;jrwfuk(&f)tm(ef)wGif rdef‹awmfrlxm;onfrSm ‘æó ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇóóÉó áöÐößúÑöìú’ ‘ightm; owd&=u&eftwGuf erm;(Zf)0wf ðyavmh’1[k jzpfonf?   

 tjcm;tm,(of)Y ‘Åäøó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó Êóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÝóÍóÔóÇÁö æó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö’  ‘erm;(Zf)onf raumif;aom vkyf&yfrsm;ESifh qef@usifr_rsm;rS wm; jrpfay;onf’2[k awG@&onf?

Todk@qdkvsif rnfodk@rnfyHk erm;(Zf)0wfðy=urnfenf;? odk@aomf rnfonfhtvkyfudkrqdk owd±dSr_/ ±dkusKd;r_±dS+yD; tv†m [dkto#ifjrwf ESpfouf&eftwGuf[laom &nf±G,fcsufjzifh ðy vkyfygu atAm'(of)[k owfrSwfEdkifavonf? xkdt±Sifonf u|Efkyfwdk@. arG;jrL zefqif;±Sifjzpf+yD; u|Efkyfwdk@onf xdkt±Sif. trdef@emcHolESifh zefqif;cHrsm;jzpf=uojzifh rnfuJhodk@aom usifh =uHr_rsm;ESifh rnfuJhodk@aom ajymqdkr_rsm;jzifh c0yf udk;uG,f=u rnfenf;? xdk@tjyif u|Efkyfwdk@. aus;u|efrsm;jzpfjcif;udk rnfodk@ aom yHkpHjzifh jyo=urnfenf;? xdktwGufa=umifh xdkt±Sif ESpf oufonfhyHkpHtwdkif; c0yfudk;uG,f=u+yD; xdkcsrSwfxm;aom t rdef@tm;vHk;udk vdkufemusifhoHk;&rnfrSm u|Ekfyfwdk@twGuf wm 0efwpf&yf jzpfonf? u|Efkyfwdk@ erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;. yHkpHonf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf vdkdvm;aom yHkpHESifh wrefawmfjrwf(qG) rdef@qdkxm;onfhtwdkif; jzpf&rnf? tu,fI u|Efkyfwdk@ xdkt±Sif . oD;oef@zefqif;cH jzpfvdkygu omoemwGif azmfjyxm;aom rdef@qdkr_rsm;udk apm'urwufbJ/ avsmhjcif;/ wdk;jcif;rðybJ wpf oa0rwdrf; vdkufemusifhoHk;=u&rnf jzpfonf? odk@rSom xdkem cHr_rsm;onf u|Ekfyfwdk@udk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh eD;pyfaprnf?

tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf/ wrefawmfjrwf(qG)ESifh atrmrf (t²p)rsm; rdef@awmfrlxm;onfhtwdkif; u|Efkyfwdk@ erm;(Zf)rsm; onf²²²²²²²²²

1? wwfod em;vnfpGmjzifh 0wfðyaom erm;(Zf) jzpf&rnf?

 rsufpdpHkrSdwf+yD; jzpfcsif&mjzpfqdkaom usifh=uHr_rsm;ESifh pOf;pm; awG;ac:r_ r±dSaom atAm'(of)rsm;onf tusKd;r±dSyg? qdkvdkonfrSm vlom;rsm;onf erm;(Zf)0wfðycsdefY tv†m[dk to#ifjrwf/ atAm'(of). t"dy`g,f/ zwf±Gwfaom usrf;pm rsm;ESifh 'dktmrsm;. t"dy`g,fudk *±kðyae&rnfjzpf+yD; rnfol. a±S›arSmufY &yfaeonf bm±Gwfzwfaeonfudkvnf; od±dSae& rnf?

        wrefawmfjrwf(qG) rdef@qdkxm;onfrSm ‘erm;(Zf)ESpf& ut(of)tm; *±kðyI 0wfðyjcif;onf wpfnwmvHk; owdrrl bJ usifh=uHaom atAm'(of)xuf ydkI jrifhjrwfonf?’1  

2? cspfcif ESpfoufr_jzifh 0wfðyaom erm;(Zf) jzpf&rnf?

         ysif;&dpGmjzifh 0wfðyaom erm;(Zf)rsm;onf tusKd;r±dS acs? 0wfðyol. &ifwGif;Y tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; cspfcifESpf oufr_ ±dSae&rnfjzpfI aumif;csD;[lor#udk csD;jr‡ifhawmfrlaom tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGuf pdwfyg0ifpm;/ ESpfoufpGmjzifh 0wf ðy&rnf? xdk@tjyif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. oem;=uifemr_rsm; tm; xdkodk@aom erm;(Zf)rsKd;jzifh aus;Zl;qyf&ayrnf?

wrefawmfjrwf(qG)onf erm;(Zf)tm; rdrd.rsufqefrS a&mifjcnf[k owfrSwfawmfrlonf? xdkwrefawmfjrwf}uD; rdef@ awmfrlonfrSm ‘t=uifolonf tZm(ef)oHudk =um;vsufESifh tav;rxm;/ *±krðyv#if rdrdudk,fudk n‡if;yef; ESdyfpufjcif;om jzpfrnf?’

erm;(Zf)0wfðy&ef zdwfac:onfh tZm(ef)oHtm; =um; &onfESifhwòydifeuf rnfonfhtvkyfyif vkyfaeygap xdktvkyf udk &yfwef@I urBmajr}uD;tm; zefqif;onfh tv†m[dkto#if jrwfjzifh awG@qHkjcif;/ tjyeftvSefffffffffff pum;ajymjcif; jzpfaom e rm;(Zf)bufodk@ OD;vSnfhoGm;=u&rnfjzpfonf? Todk@ erm;(Zf) 0wfðyjcif;tm; ESpfouf jrwfEdk;r_ ±dSoifhonf?

3? tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGuf oD;oef@jzpf&ayrnf?

(pdwfESvHk; ±dk;om;jzLpifpGmjzifh 0wfðyaom erm;(Zff) jzpf&rnf?)

         usrf;awmfjrwfuk(&f)tm(ef)wGif rdef@=um;xm;onfht wdkif; omoemESifhoufqdkifaom tvkyfrsm;tm; tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwftwGufom oD;oef@jzpfap+yD; xdkt±SifjrwftwGufrS vJGI olwpfyg;twGuf[laom &nf±G,fcsuf r±dSap&?

‘æó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæúÇ ÅöáÇøó áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó ãõÎúáöÕöíúäó áóåõ ÇáÏöíúäó’‘tv†m[dkto#if jrwfudkomv#if c0yfudk;uG,f=u&efESifh rdrdwdk@. omoemonf vnf; xdkt±SiftwGufom jzpfap&efrSvJGI trdef@ray;cJhyg?’1                                          

        olwpfyg; a±S›arSmufY [efjy ºuGm;0gI atAm'(of)ðy vkyfjcif;onf ‘ÔöÑúß’ac: EdSif;,SOfudk;uG,fjcif;wpfrsKd; jzpf+yD; xdk yHkpHjzifh atAm'(of)ðyvkyfjcif;onf wefzdk;rJhonf? tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwfonfvnf; rdrdrSvJGI olwpfyg;twGufESifh trsm; jrifomap&ef jyoI 0wfðyaom erm;(Zf)udk vufcHrnfr[kwf onfhtjyif p0g;(bf)(t usKd;aus;Zl;)vnf; &±dSvdrfhrnfr[kwf?

‘ÅÎúáÇóÕ’ac: ±dk;om;jzLpifr_r±dSaom atAm'(of)/ olw yg;udk ºuGm;0gI jrifomapvdkaom qENjzifh ðyvkyfonfh at Am'(of)onf touf 0dnmOfr±dSaom cE<mudk,fyrmyif jzpf onf? erm;(Zf). touf 0dnmOfonf ‘ÎõáõæúÕ’ac: pdwfESvHk; oef@±Sif; pif=u,fjcif;jzpfonf? (qdkvdkonfrSm tv†m[dkto#if jrwf wpfyg;wnf;twGuf[laom &nf±G,fcsufjzifh 0wfðyjcif; jzpfonf?)

4? ±dkusKd;pGmjzifh 0wfðyonfherm;(Zf) jzpf&rnf?

         tcsKdŒonf erm;(Zf)0wfðyaepOf ‚if;wdk@. pdwfonf e rm;(Zf)Y r±dSbJ a&mufcsif&modk@ a&mufae+yD; rdrdwdk@. vuf/ ajc/ t0wftpm;wdk@jzifh aqmhupm;ae=uonf? [dk[dk'D'Dvnf; =unfhvdkuf=uao;onf? erm;(Zf)0wfðyvsufjzifh olwpfyg; . pum;rsm;udkvnf; em;axmifae=uao;onf? cE<mudk,f +idrfoufr_vnf; r±dSonfhtjyif pdwfESvHk; wnf+idrfr_vnf; r± acs? Todk@aom taetxm;rsm;onf erm;(Zf)wGif pdwfyg0if pm;r_ESifh ±dkusKd;r_ r±dSjcif;. trSwftom;rsm;yif jzpfonf?

erm;(Zf)wGif ±dkaor_/ c,/ usKd;EGHr_ ±dS&rnfqdkaom t "dy`g,frSm erm;(Zf)0wfðyol. pdwfonf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf ESifh twl ±dSaeap+yD; xdkzefqif;±Sif bufodk@om tm±Hkðyaeap& rnf? xdk@tjyif t&mtm;vHk;xuf }uD;us,fjrifh jrwf+yD; tiftm;}uD;rm;aom tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. a±S›awmfarSmuf Y trSefwu,f &yfaeonf[k xdawG@ cHpm;ae&rnfudk qdkvdk onf?

        ['D;(pf)wpfckwGif azmfjyxm;onfrSm ‘ÃõÚúÈõÏõ Çááåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ’ ‘tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; trSefwu,f jrifawG@ae&onfh y rm atAm'(of)ðyavmh?’1 tu,fI azmfjyyg tajctae ±dSyg u tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf owfrSwf azmfjyxm;onfh atmifjrif aom rdk@(tf)rif(ef)rsm;tqifhodk@ a&muf±dSae+yDjzpfonf? rdk@(tf) rif(ef)rsm;. *k%fyk'frsm;rS wpfckrSm ‘ÇóáøóÐöíúäó åõãú Ýöìú ÕóáÇóÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæúäó’ ‘xdkolrsm;onf rdrdwdk@. erm;(Zf)rsm;Y c,/ ±dkusKd;olrsm; jzpf =uonf?’2

        tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf rdrdESpfoufaom erm;(Zf) twGuf Todk@aom *k%fyk'frsm;jzifh azmfjyxm;+yD; jzpfygonf? xdk@a=umifh vlom;onf rdrderm;(Zf)rsm;tm; wrefawmf(qG) rsm;. erm;(Zf)/ atrm(rf)(t²p)rsm;. erm;(Zf)ESifh oef@±Sif; pif=u,f+yD; jrifhjrwfvSaom olawmfpifrsm;. erm;(Zf)wdk@jzifh E_dif;,SOf csdefqrnfqdkv#if rdrdudk,frdrd ±Suf&rnfhtjyif rdrd. e rm;(Zf)rSvnf; ±SufzG,f&myif jzpfonf?

        tu,fI u|Ekfyfwdk@onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf óuduf ESpfouf+yD; vufcH oabmusrnfh erm;(Zf)rsKd; 0wfðy=u+yD; xkd t±Sifay;oem;rnfh tusKd;p0g;(bf)rsm;udk &±dSrnfqdkv#if rnfr# aumif;vkdufrnfenf;?

        erm;(Zf)udk ysufuGufr_ r±dSapbJ 0wfðy&rnf? tb,f a=umifhqkdaomf erm;(Zf)tm; ayghayghwefwefwGufjcif;/ ta&;r pkdufjcif;ESifh 0wfðyvkduf/ r0wfðyvdkuf vkyfjcif;wkd@twGuf t jypf±dSavonf?

erm;(Zf)twGuf toifhjyifjcif;?

         tu,fI toifonf tpPvm(rf)omoem. rdef@&yf rsm;udk xrf;aqmif&ef wm0ef±dSaom t±G,fodk@ a&muf±dSvm+yD qdkygu xdkodk@ wm0ef±dSolwpfa,muf jzpfvmjcif;onf toifh twGuf *k%f,lp&mjzpfonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf tv†m [dkto#ifjrwfonf toifhtm; rdrd.rdef@&yfrsm;udk xrf;aqmif oltjzpfESifh erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;uJhodk@aom atAm'(of)rsKd;tm; usifh=uHoltjzpf xdkufwefr_ ay;oem;aoma=umifhh jzpfonf? xdkodk@ t±G,fa&mufjcif;twGuf tcrf;tem;wpfck ðyvkyf&efvdk tyf+yD; xdktcrf;tem;udk t±G,fa&mufonfh tcrf;tem;[k ac:qdk=uonf?

        a,mufsm;av;qdkygu touf(15)ESpf jynfh+yD;csdefESifh rdfef;uav;qdkygu touf(9)ESpf jynfh+yD;onfESifhwòydifeuf ‚if; wdk@onf t±G,fa&mufolrsm;jzpf=u+yD; ,if;wdk@. wm0efxrf; aqmifr_rsm;onf xdktcsdefrS pwifvmrnf jzpfonf? xdk@tjyif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. trdef@awmfrsm;udk emcH&ef 0g*sd(bf)jzpf I [&m(rf)tvkyfrsm;udkvnf; vHk;0 a±SmifusOf&rnf?

        tu,fI toifonf t±G,fra&mufao;yguvnf; (wm0ef±dSolwpfOD;yif rjzpfao;ygu)erm;(Zf)0wfðyyg? odk@rSom i,fpOfb0Y erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;/ erm;(Zf)ESifh oufqdkifaom O ya'orsm;udk rSefrSefuefuef oif,lEdkif+yD; }uD;us,f jrifhjrwf aom atAm'(of)ESifhvnf; &if;ESD;r_rsm; &±dSvmrnf jzpfonf? xdk@aemuf t±G,fa&muf±dSvmonfh tcsdefwGif xdkta=umif;t &mrsm;ESifhywfoufI tcuftcJ wpfpHkwpf&m ±dSvmawmhrnf r[kwfacs?

        wm0ef±dSolwpfOD;jzpf&ef t±G,fa&muf&rnfqdkaom y nwfcsuftjyif tjcm;ynwfcsufrsm;pGmvnf; ±dSao;onf? O yrm xrf;aqmifEdkifonfh cGeftm;±dSjcif;/ vGwfvyfoljzpfjcif;/ t od^m%f±dSjcif;? qdkvdkonfrSm tu,fI wpfOD;wpfa,muf onf ±l;oGyfaeol/ tod^m%fuif;rJhol jzpfaeygu odk@r[kwf vGwfvyfolr[kwfbJ twif;t=uyf xdrf;csKyfcH&ol jzpfygu odk@r[kwf tpGrf;tpr±dSolESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifol r[kwfygu odk@ r[kwf t±G,fra&mufao;ol jzpfygu xdkoltwGuf tv†m[dk to#ifjrwfbufawmfrS ay;tyfxm;aom trdef@rsm;udk xrf; aqmif&ef 0g*sd(bf)(wm0ef)r[kwfacs? odk@aomf rnfodk@yifjzpf ap erm;(Zf)ESifhoufqdkifaom ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk oif,l+yD; rdrdudk,fudk yHkrSeferm;(Zf)0wfðyEdkif&ef óud;pm;um tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwfjzifh eD;pyfr_udk &,l&rnf? xdk@tjyif Todk@aom enf; vrf;rsm;jzifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. rdef@=um;csufrsm;udk usifh aqmif&eftwGuf rdrd. tbufbufrS vdktyfcsufrsm;udk t oifhjyif&ef vdktyfygonf?

        ppfajrjyifwGif &efolESifh ,SOfòydif wdkufcdkufEdkif&eftwGuf tajccHavhusifhr_rsm; vdktyfouJhodk@ atAm'(of)ESifh erm;(Zf) onfvnf; atAm'(of)ðyaom uGif;jyifwGif pdwfESvHk;om;jzifh wdkufcdkufjcif; ±d_if(,f)\Gm(ef)jzifh ppfcif;jcif; jzpfonfhtwGuf tajccHavhusifhr_rsm;/ toifhjyifr_rsm; vdktyfonf?

        tu,fI toif. pdwfESvHk;om;tm; rSefuefpGmjzifh tjrJwrf; atAm'(of)ðyvkyf&eftwGuf toifhjyifrxm;ygu tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfbufrS ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;udk xrf; aqmif&ef 0g*sd(bf)jzpfvmcsdefwGif tcuftcJrsm;pGmjzifh ñuHawG@ vdrfhrnf jzpfonf?

vufcHr_ &±dSapaom erm;(Zf)?

         erm;(Zf)tm; rSefuefpGm 0wfðyjcif;onf tqifhwpfck jzpf+yD; vufcHr_&±dSapaom erm;(Zf)rsKd; 0wfðyjcif;onf xdkxuf omvGefaom tqifhjzpfonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh toifrnfr#yif aumif;rGefpGm pmóud;pm;onfjzpfap ESpftqHk;Y pmar;yGJatmif jrif&efom ta&;}uD;onf?

        rnfolrqdk atAm'(of)rsm;ESifh erm;(Zf)rsm;udk tpOf tjrJ rysufruGuf 0wfðycJhaomfvnf; ayghavsmhr_rsm;ESifh tm; enf;r_rsm;a=umifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfxHyg;wGif vufcHaumif; vufcHrnfr[kwfacs? wynfhwpfOD;onf trSwfaumif;aumif; jzifh pmar;yJGrsm;Y atmifjrifonf jzpfapumrl ‚if;. tusifh pm&dwWrsm;onf q&mESpfoufaom tusifhpm&dwW jzpfaumif; jzpfEdkifrnf r[kwf?

        odk@ygI erm;(Zf)Y trSefwu,f ta&;}uD;aom t&m rSm tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vufcHr_ jzpfonf? tv†m[dkto#if jrwfxHyg;Y xdkt±SifóudufESpfouf+yD; vufcHaom erm;(Zf)rsm; udk 0wfðyEdkif&ef óud;pm;=u&rnf? atrm(rf)tvD(t²p) rdef@qdk onfrSm ‘ßõæúäõæúÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæúáö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÚöäóÇíóÉð ãøöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö’1 ‘usifh=uHr_ xuf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vufcHr_udk *±kðy=uyg’[lI jzpf onf?

            xdk@a=umifh atAm'(of)rsm;/ usifh=uHr_rsm; vufcHr_ &±dS ap&ef rnfuJhodk@aomynwfcsufrsm; ±dSaeonfudk od&efvdktyf onf?

atAm'(of)rsm; vufcHr_ &±dSapaom ynwfcsufrsm;?

 1? tDrmef (ouf0if,Hk=unfjcif;)?

        erm;(Zf)vufcHr_&&eftwGuf yxrOD;qHk; ynwfcsufrSm tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh xdkt±Sif. omoemtm; ,Hk=unfr_ ±dS &rnfjzpf+yD; xdk,kH=unfr_rsm;ESifhtnD erm;(Zf)0wfðy&rnf? t u,fI vlwpfOD;onf aemufqHk;xGufoufxdyif erm;(Zf)0wf ðyaeygap odk@aomf ‚if;. pdwfESvHk;om;Y tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf ESifh xdkt±Sif. omoemtay: ouf0if,Hk=unfr_ r±dSygu ‚if;. erm;(Zf)rsm;udk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf vufcHawmfrlrnf r[kwf acs? erm;(Zf)wGifomru tjcm;aumif;r_ ukodkvfrsm; ðyvkyf onfh tcgwGifvnf; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh omoemtay: tDrm(ef)(ouf0if,Hk=unfr_)xm;±Sd&rnf? ‘tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf tm; vufcH ,Hk=unfr_ r±Sd=uaom umzGJ(&f)rsm; ðyvkyfonfh aumif;r_rsm;onf wefzdk;rJh+yD; tusKd;r±dSaom tvkyfrsm;yif jzpf onf?’2              

2? a0vm,(of)?(tkyfcsKyfr_ acgif;aqmift±dkuft&m)

        tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf wrefawmfjrwf(qG)ESifh atrm(rf) (t²p)rsm;uddk vufcH,Hk=unf+yD; ‚if;wdk@. trdef@rsm;udk vufcH/ vdkufem/ usifhoHk;ol/ ‚if;wdk@tay: tcspfxm;olESifh ‚if;wdk@tm; rdrdwdk@. acgif;aqmifatrm(rf)rsm;tjzpf odxm;aom trdef@ emcHolwdk@. atAm'(of)rsm;udkom tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf vuf cHrnfjzpf+yD; a0vm,(of)udk vufrcHolwdk@. atAm'(of)rsm; udk vufcHrnfr[kwfacs? atrm(rf)qGm'd(uf)(t²p) rdef@awmfrl xm;onfrSm ‘ãóäú áøóãú íóÊóæóáøóäóÇ áóãú íóÑúÝóÚö Çááåõ áóåõ ÚóãóáÇð’ ‘rnfolrqdk u|Efkyfwdk@ . tkyfcsKyfr_/ rdef@qdkr_ESifh acgif;aqmifr_wdk@ukd vufrcHygu xdkol . rnfonfh usifh=uHr_udkr# tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf vufcHawmfrl rnf r[kwfacs’1[k jzpfonf?                             

            ‘Ãåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊ(Ú)’(wrefawmfjrwf‘qG’. tdrfawmfol/ tdrf awmfom;rsm;)tm; jiif;qefI omoem. rdef@&yfrsm;udk usifh =uHjcif;/ tjypfuif;pifaom atrm(rf)rsm;. vrf;!¸ef jyor_ESifh acgif;aqmifr_rsm;udk ,Hk=unfcsuf uif;rJhpGmjzifh usifh=uHðyvkyf aom atAm'(of)rsm;onf vGJrSm;aom atAm'(of)rsm; jzpf =uonf? acgif;aqmif tkyfcsKyfr_udk vufcHjcif;onf rSefuef aom vrf;pOftm; vufcHjcif;jzpfonf? xdkvrf;pOfonf wref awmf(qG)rsm;ESifh atrm(rf)(t²p)rsm; av#mufvSrf;cJh=uaom vrf;pOfjzpfonf?

3? o(uf)0gw&m;(oDvorm"d) xm;±dSjcif;?

         oDv orm"dqdkonfrSm tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfay;rnfh tjypfrsm;udk a=umufvef@jcif;ESifh tjypf *dkemðyvkyfjcif;rS a±Smif usOfjcif;jzpfonf? t=uifolonf o(uf)0gw&m;r±dSol jzpfyg u xdkol. usifh=uHr_rsm;onf ‚if;tm; jrifhjrwfaom ae&modk@ ydk@ray;Edkifacs? qdkvdkonfrSm xdkol. 0wfðyr_rsm;onf tcsnf; tESD;omjzpfrnf? Oyrm vlwpfOD;onf olwpfyg;. OpPmypPnf; rsm;udk cdk;0Suf+yD; r±dSqif;&Jom;rsm;tm; ay;urf; pGef@=uJrnf odk@ r[kwf *sd[m;('f)(tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vrf;pOfY wdkufyGJ0if jcif;)ðyvkyf+yD; usefwpfzufwGif olwpfyg;. ypPnf;rsm;udk aus eyfr_r±dSbJ oHk;pGJrnfqdkygu xdkodk@ qif;&Jom;rsm;tm; ay;urf; jcif;ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vrf;pOfY wdkufyGJ0ifr_wdk@rS rnf onfh tusKd;tjrwfr# &±dSrnfr[kwf?

        xdkenf;vnf;aumif; erm;(Zf)onfvnf; oDv orm"d ESifh twlwuG±dSrSomvsif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfxHyg;Y rSefuef aom atAm'(of)wpfcktjzpf vufcHjcif;udk &±dSrnfjzpfonf? tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf tjypfusL;vGefolrsm;. erm;(Zf)rsm; udk vufrcHacs? usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif ‘ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Çááåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíúä’ ‘{ueftrSef tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf oDvorm"d vufudkif xm;olrsm;xHrSom vufcHvdrfhrnf jzpfonf?’1                  

4? olwpfyg;. &ydkifcGifhrsm;tm; *±kðy ay;qyfjcif;?

        erm;(Zf)onf vlom;tm; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfjzifh eD; pyfr_ &±dS&ef ðyvkyfay;aom atAm'(of)wpfck jzpfonf? t u,fI erm;(Zf)0wfðyolonf rdrd. tjcm;tðytrlrsm;a=umifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh a0;uGmoGm;+yD; xdkt±Sifjrwf. auseyf r_udkvnf; r&±dSEdkifawmhygu xdkol. erm;(Zf)rsm;onf tv†m [dkto#ifjrwfESifh eD;pyfap&ef ðyvkyfay;aom t&mwpfcktjzpf rnfuJhodk@ jzpfvmEdkifygrnfenf;?

        taºuG;ay;&ef ±dSonfudk ray;qyfjcif;/ cl;(rf)(pf)ESifh Z um;(of)ay;aqmif&ef ±dSonfudk ray;aqmifjcif;/ rGpPvif(rf)nD aemiftcsif;csif;. twif;udk ajymqdkjcif; odk@r[kwf twif;pGyf pGJjcif;/ nDtpfudkyrmqufqHr_udk jzwfawmufjcif;/ olwpfyg;ESifh ywfoufI raumif;pdwfarG;+yD; pdwfxJrS &efòid;xm;jcif;/ olwpf yg;/ tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;/ zcifESifh rdcifwdk@tay: ±dkif;jypGm qufqH I 'kuQay;jcif;/ ponfhtvkyfrsm;onf olwpfyg;. &ydkifcGifhESifh tcGifhta&;rsm;tm; xdcdkufap+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh a0; uGmr_udkvnf; jzpfay:aponf? wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf xdkuJh odk@aom yHkpHrsm;jzifh qufqH+yD; erm;(Zf)rsm; tv†m[dkto#if jrwfxHyg;Y vufcHr_&±dSap&ef apmifhar#mfaev#if t"dy`g,frJhaom apmifhar#mfr_ wpfckomv#if jzpfayonf? erm;(Zf)0wfðyolonf erm;(Zf). enf;vrf;jzifhvnf; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh quf oG,fr_udk cdkifrmap&ef ðyvkyf&rnfhtjyif rdk@(tf)rif(ef)taygif; wdk@ESifhvnf; ,Ofaus; odrfarG@pGm qufqH&rnf? xdk@tjyif ‚if; wdk@. tcGifhta&;ESifh &ydkifcGifhrsm;udkvnf; axmuf±_&rnf? w refawmfjrwf(qG)xHrS ['D;(pf)wpfckudk jyefvnfajym=um;xm; onfrSm ‘trsKd;om;wpfOD;onf rdrd. ZeD;onftm; n‡if;yef; ESdyfpufygu odk@r[kwf trsKd;orD;wpfOD;onf rdrd. cifyGef;onf tm; n‡if;yef; EdSyfpufygu tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf xdkolwdk@ . erm;(Zf)rsm;ESifh aumif;r_tvkyfrsm;udk vufcHawmfrlrnf r [kwf?’1                       

        atrm(rf)qGm'd(uf)(t²p) rdef@=um;xm;onfrSm ‘rnf olrqdk rdrd. rdbrsm;tm; a'goygonfh t=unfhjzifh =unfhygu tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf xdkol. erm;(Zf)rsm;udk vufcHrnf r[kwf? ,kwfpGtqHk; rdbESpfyg;onf xdkol. &ydkifcGifhrsm;wGif r [kwfrrSef ðyusifhxm;olrsm; jzpfaeygap’2[k jzpfonf?               

        tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfxHyg;wGGif u|Ekfyfwdk@. erm;(Zf)rsm; vufcHr_ r&±dSjcif;udk rnfuJhodk@ odEdkifrnfenf;? xdkta=umif; t&mESifhywfoufI ESpfòcdufp&m ['D;(pf)wpfcktm; atrm(rf) qGm'd(uf)(t²p)xHrSwqifh azmfjyxm;avonfrSm ‘wpfOD;wpf a,mufonf rdrd. erm;(Zf)tm; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf vufcH onf/ vufrcHonfudk odvdkygu rdrd. erm;(Zf)onf rdrd. t jypfrsm;ESifh raumif;r_rsm;tm; z,f±Sm;ay;oavm z,f±Sm;ray; oavm qdkonfudk =unfhvdkufyg? erm;(Zf)onf xdkoludk t jypfrsm;/ raumif;aom tvkyfrsm;rS rnfr# z,f±Sm;ay;oenf;? erm;(Zf)onfvnf; xdkr#avmufom vufcHr_ &±dSvdrfhrnf’3[k awG@&onf?

’ãóäú ÇóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íøóÚúáóã ÃóÞõÈöáóÊú ÕóáÇóÊõåõ Ãóãú áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑõ åóáú ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÕóáÇóÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö               æó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¿  ÝóÈöÞöÏúÑö ãóÇ ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÞõÈóáúÊö  ãöäúåõ‘

        u|Efkyfwdk@. erm;(Zf)rsm;udk u|Ekfyfwdk@twGuf oGefoif qHk;ray;onfh/ aqmufwnfay;onfh t&mwpfck jzpfvmonf xd u|Ekfyfwdk@ óud;pm;=urnf? erm;(Zf)wGif ajymae=uonfht wdkif; rdrdudk,fudk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. tzefqif;cH/ aus;u|ef wpfOD;[k odxm;+yD; zefqif;cH/ aus;u|ef. ynwfcsufjzpfaom trdef@rsm;udk emcHjcif;ESifh wm;jrpfxm;r_rsm;rS a±SmifusOfjcif;wdk@ udkvnf; vdkufem&rnf? xdkuJhodk@aom taetxm;wGif u|Ekfyf wdk@onf erm;(Zf). t&omudk cHpm;vm=u&rnfjzpf+yD; tv†m [dkto#ifjrwfESifh pum;ajymjcif;onfvnf; u|Efkyfwdk@twGuf csKd+rdefr_ &±dSvmum erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;rS wif;wdrfroGm;rnfht jyif yifyef; EGrf;e,fvmrnfvnf; r[kwfacs?

        tdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf csKd+rdefr_±dSaom atAm'(of)ðy vkyfjcif;. t&omudk u|Efkyfwdk@tm; cHpm;cGifh ay;oem;awmf rlyg? xdk@tjyif u|Efkyfwdk@. erm;(Zf)rsm;udk vufcH+yD; toifhxH yg;odk@ ,laqmifawmfrlyg?

        rGpPvif(rf)wpfOD;twGuf rnfonfht&omr# tv†m[dk to#ifjrwf. trdef@tm%mudk emcHusifhaqmif&onfh t&om xuf jrifhrm;aom t&om r±dSEdkifacs? xdk@jyif atAm'(of)rsm; ðycsdefwGif ajym=um;=uonfrSm ‘tdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf t oifrdef@qdkxm;aoma=umifh u|efwmfrsKd; emcHusifhaqmifygonf? toif vdkvm;aoma=umifh 0wfðyygonf? toif wm0efay;o jzifh u|Efkyf apm'urwufyJ acgif;iHk@I emcHcJhygonf?’ Tt&m rsm;onf rGpPvif(rf)jzpfjcif;. trSwftom;rsm; jzpf=uonf? rGpPvif(rf)qdkonfh t"dy`g,frSm tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. rdef@=um; csufrsm;/ csrSwfxm;aom wm0efrsm;. rsufESmcsif;qdkifY E_wf qdwf +idrfoufpGmjzifh t±_H;ay;+yD; emcHvdkufemjcif; jzpfonf?

0[D(Asm'dwfawmf). ±_a'gifhrS erm;(Zf)?

         erm;(Zf). ta&;ygyHk/ tusKd;tjrwf/ t"dy`g,f/ v#KdŒ0Suf csuf ponfwdk@ESifh ywfoufI tm,(of)ESifh ['D;(pf)rsm; &m aygif;rsm;pGmtm; usrf;jrwfuk(&f)tm(ef)ESifh ['D;(pf)pmtkyf}uD; rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf? ‚if;wdk@teuf tcsKddŒaom tcsuft vufrsm;udk wifjyoGm;ygrnf?

Ð erm;(Zf)onf wrefawmf(qG)rsm; rdrdwdk@. om;orD;rsm;t wGuf rSm=um; qHk;rcJhonfh ta&;t}uD;qHk; rSm=um;csufyif jzpf onf?

Ð erm;(Zf)onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; arhavsmhr_udk z,f ±Sm;ay;+yD; owd&r_udk jzpfay:aponf?

Ð erm;(Zf)onf rmefrmersm;tm; avmifu|rf;ap+yD; pdwfnpf/ 0rf;enf;aecsdefESifh 'kuQrsm;jzifh &ifqdkif ñuHawG@aecsdefwdk@wGif vl om;rsm;udk taxmuftulðyonf? xdk@tjyif ae@(tf)r(of)[l aom aumif;csD;rsm;ESifhywfoufI aus;Zl;pum;ajym=um;onfh txdrf;trSwfwpfck jzpfonf?

Ð erm;(Zf)onf omoem. tkwfjrpf/ tvHawmf/ *sEM(of)okc bkH. aomhcsufESifh vlom;rsm;tm; prf;oyfr_ðyvkyfonfh =um;cH t&mwpfck jzpfonf?

Ð erm;(Zf)onf vlom;ESifh zefqif;±Sifwdk@t=um; qufoG,f ay;onfh t&mjzpfonf? tjypfrsm;udkvnf; acsr_ef;ay;+yD; avm uD. aemufvdkuftm; aemiftem*wfwGif wnfjrJpGm ±dSaernfh avmukwW&m aemufvdkuftjzpf ajymif;vJay;onf? taumif; qHk;aom aºuG;a=umfoHwpfckjzpf+yD; rnfonfhtcgr# &yfwef@jcif; r±dSaom usifh=uHr_jzpfonf? xdk@aemuf ppfrSefaom rdk@(tf)rif(ef) twGuf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfjzifh eD;pyfapaom ta=umif;t &if; wpf&yfvnf; jzpfonf?

Ð erm;(Zf)onf [Z&(of)td(Af)&m[D;(rf)(t²p). pGEM(of)/ w refawmfjrwf(qG).vrf;pOfESifh atrm(rf)[kpdkif;(ef)(t²p). &nf ±G,fcsufrsm;tm; ±Sifoefap&ef xdrf;odrf;xm;aom t&m jzpf onf?

Ð erm;(Zf)onf ±_dif(,f)\Gm(ef)tm; xkacsonfht&m/ tv†m [dkto#ifjrwf ESpfoufonfht&mESifh xdkt±Sifjrwf. a±S›arSmuf Y a&muf±dS &yfwnfjcif;jzpfonf?

Ð erm;(Zf)onf ao;i,fI csdeJ@aom t&mtm; }uD;us,fjrifh jrwfap+yD; tiftm;}uD;rm;aom tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh quf oG,fay;aom t&mjzpfonf?

Ð [Z&(of)tDqm(t²p) ykcufwGif;Y ±dSaepOf rdef@=um;xm; onfrSm ‘tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf u|Efkyftm; erm;(Zf)0wfðy &ef rSm=um;aeonf’[k jzpfonf?

Ð atrm(rf)qGm'd(uf)(t²p) ,S[D;('f)jzpfumeD;tcsdefwGif rdef@ awmfrlxm;onfrSm ‘rnfolrqdk erm;(Zf)tm; ayghayghwefwef wGufqygu u|Ekfyfwdk@. ,SzGmt(of)(cGifhv$wfyvyfr_udkawmif; cHay;jcif;)tm; &±dSvdrfhrnf r[kwfacs?’

Ð atrm(rf)tvD(t²p)onf ‘ÕóÝøóíúä’trnf±dS ppfajrjyifY e rm;(Zf)tcsdefwGif ppfwdkufjcif;tm; &yfwef@+yD; erm;(Zf)0wfðycJh onf?

Ð atrm(rf)[kpdkif;(ef)(t²p)onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vrf; pOfY erm;(Zf)±Sifoefaeapa&;twGuf toufay;cJh+yD; &efol rsm;. tqufrjywf ypfcwfaeaom jrm;csufrsm;t=um;Y e rm;(Zf)0wfðycJhonf?

Ð wrefawmfjrwf(qG). ajcaxmufawmfrsm;onf erm;(Zf) =um±SnfpGm 0wfðyr_rsm;a=umifh a&mif&rf;pGm ±dSaecJhonf?

Ð [Z&(of)tvD(t²p) erm;(Zf)0wfðyaecsdefY tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwfudkom tm±Hkðyvsuf epfajrmpGm±dSaecJh+yD; rdrdrSvGJI t jcm t&mrsm;udk arhavsmhvsuf ±dSaecJhonf?

Ð erm;(Zf)0wfrðyolwdk@. ae&mrSm *s[EMrf(i&JbHk) jzpfonf?

Ð erm;(Zf)tm; ayghayghwefwefwGufqolrsm;ESifh tav;rxm; olrsm;twGuf pkd;&drfp&myifjzpfonf?

‘ Ýóæóíúáñ áøöáúãõÕóáøöíúäó ÇáøóÐöíúäó åõãú Úóäú ÕóáÇóÊöåöãú ÓóÇåõæúäó ’1

Ð wrefawmfjrwf(qG) rdef@awmfrlxm;onfrSm ‘rnfolrqdk e rm;(Zf)tm; odvsufjzifh wrif0wfrðyygu xdkolonf umzGJ(&f) (jiif;qefol)yif jzpfonf?’2        

Ð rnfolrqdk erm;(Zf)tm; ayghayghwefwef wGufqygu tv†m [dkto#ifjrwfonf aumif;r_ESifh tusKd;udk xdkol. toufESifh ypPnf;OpPmrsm;rS E_wf,lonf? ‚if;. vkyf&yfESifh tusKd;udk ysuf jym;ap&efðyvkyf+yD; 'dktmawmif;cHr_rsm;udkvnf; vufcHrnf r [kwfacs? xdk@tjyif aoqHk;umeD; tcsdefwGifvnf; a&iwf qm avmifrGwfodyf+yD; oduQmrJhpGm aoqHk;vdrfhrnf jzpfonf? bJ(&f) Z(cf)‘ÈóÑúÒóÎú’(avmuDESifh avmukwW&mt=um;±dS umv)wGif t jypf'%fay;jcif; cH&rnfjzpf+yD; au,mr(of)ae@Yvnf; xyfrHI tjypfay;cH&rnf jzpfonf?1                      

Ð erm;(Zf)onf vlom;. b0wpfckvHk;wGif emrfydkif;qdkif&mESifh ywfoufI t"duta&;ygonfh tm;xm;p&mwpfckjzpf+yD; t jrifhjrwfqHk;aom atAm'(of)wpfck jzpfonf?

Ð oDv orm"dxm;±dSol 0wfðyaom ESpf&ut(of)erm;(Zf) onf oDv orm"drxm;±dSol 0wfðyaom erm;(Zf)xuf tq aygif; axmifcsDI omvGefonf?

Ð atmifjrifaom rdk@(tf)rif(ef)rsm;onf rdrdwdk@ erm;(Zf)0wfðy aecsdefY tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; *±kwpdkuf ±dS=uonf?          

        Tta=umif;t&mESifhywfouf+yD; atrm(rf)cdkareD rdef@ qdkcJhaom oifhawmfaumif;rGefonfh pum;tcsKdŒudk wifjyoGm; ygrnf? rdef@qdkxm;onfrSm ‘tpPvm(rf)omoemwGif rnfonfh t&mr# erm;(Zf)xuf }uD;us,faomwm0ef r±dS? erm;(Zf)onf vlxktwGuf rDScdktm;xm;&mjzpf+yD; vlom;tm; aumif;rGefap &ef aqmufwnfay;aom tvkyf±HkwpfcktoGif jzpfonf? e rm;(Zf)onf raumif;r_rsm;udk vlom;todkif;t0dkif;rS z,f±Sm; ay;onf? r(pf)*sd('f)rsm;udk ajcmufuyfraeygapESifh? xdktcsuf onf ,ae@ acwftcgtwGuf vdktyfaom wm0efwpf&yf jzpf onf? erm;(Zf)onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; owd& wrf;w &mY taumif;qHk;t&mjzpfonf? TcHwyfrsm;udk jrJjrHpGm xdrf; odrf; apmifha±Smuf=uyg? erm;(Zf)0wfðy=uyg? erm;(Zf)onf t vHk;pHkaom aºuG;a=umfr_rsm;xuf ydkI omvGefygonf? ±_dif(,f) \Gm(ef)rsm;onf erm;(Zf)rsm;ESifh r(pf)*sd('f)rsm;rS a=umuf±GHŒ =uonf?’1

erm;(Zf)ESifh twlwuG?

         ,cktcsdeftxd erm;(Zf). t&if;tjrpf/ ta&;ygyHk/ t usKd;tjrwf/ xda&mufr_ tmedoifrsm;udk azmfjycJh+yD; jzpfygonf? ,ckwzef erm;(Zf). t"dutcsuftvufrsm;/ v#KdŒ0Sufcsuf rsm;/ t"dy`g,fESifh twGif;wGif zHk;uG,faeaom oifcef;pm&,lp &m tcsKdŒtm; azmfjy&ef tcGifhñuHvm+yD jzpfonf? odk@rSom T enf;vrf;jzifh u|Efkyfwdk@. erm;(Zf)rsm; ydkrdkopfvGifvm+yD; t vGefw&m }uD;us,fvmum ae@pOfðyvkyfaeaom 0wfðyr_rsm;rS ydkrdkI tusKd;cHpm;&rnf jzpfonf?

erm;(Zf). tajccH tcsuftvufrsm;?

        erm;(Zf)0wfrðyrD oef@±Sif;r_ ±dS&rnf? qdkvdkonfrSm cE<m udk,fudk tnpfta=u;rsm;rS oef@pifap&ef ðyvkyf+yD; tpPvmrf . Oya'o usrf;pmtkyfrsm;wGif jyXmef;xm;onfhtwdkif; 0k Zl(tf)ðyvkyf&ef vdktyfygu 0kZl(tf)ðyvkyf&rnf odk@r[kwf o ,rGef(rf)ðyvkyf&efvdktyfygu o,rGef(rf)ðyvkyf&rnf odk@r[kwf *k(pf)(vf) (owfrSwfxm;aom Oya'ESifhtnD a&csKd;jcif;) ðyvkyf &ef vdktyfygu *k(pf)(vf)ðyvkyf&ayrnf? 0kZl(tf)onf erm;(Zf) 0wfðy&ef cGifhawmif;jcif;ESifh pdwfydkif;qdkif&m oef@pifjcif;jzpfonf? 0kZl(tf)r±dSbJ erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;onf ysufjy,fonf? atrmrf qGm'd(uf)(t²p) rdef@=um;xm;onfrSm ‘0kZl(tf)ryg±dSbJ 0wfðy aom erm;(Zf)onf bmoGd(vf)jzpf(ysufjy,f)oGm;rnf?’1

        0kZl(tf)(aq;ausmjcif;)onf tDrm(ef). tpdwftydkif; wpfckjzpfonf? 0kZl(tf)onf pdwfESvHk;om;tm; vif;0if;ap+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. bufawmfodk@ OD;wnfr_ay;onf? at rm(rf)a&\Gm(t²p) rdef@awmfrlxm;onfrSm ‘rnfolrqdk at Am'(of)ðy&ef tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. a±S›arSmufY &yfwef@vdkyg u ysif;&dr_rsm;udk z,f±Sm;+yD; rdrd. pdwfESvHk;om;tm; 0kZl(tf) jzifh oef@pifatmifðyvkyf+yD; rdrdudk,fudk tqifoifhjyifavmh?’

        tcsdefwdkif;wGif 0kZl(tf)jzifh aexdkifjcif;onf tvGefrGef jrwfonf? 0kZl(tf)ðyvkyf+yD; tdyfpuf tem;,ljcif;onfvnf; wpfnvHk; atAm'(of)ðyvkyfonfhqkvmbfudk &±dSrnfjzpfonf? uk(&f)tm(ef)/ 'dktm/ aZ,m&(of)pmtkyfrsm;ESifh tjcm;usrf;pm tkyfrsm;udk udkifwG,fjcif;/ avhvmjcif; tp±dSonfh tvkyfrsm; wGifvnf; 0kZl(tf)ðyvkyf&ef rdef@=um;r_rsm; ±dSaeonf? xdk@tjyif 0kZl(tf)r±dSbJ uk(&f)tm(ef). tm,(of)awmfrsm;/ tv†m[dk to#ifjrwf. emrawmfrsm;/ wrefawmfjrwf(qG)ESifh atrmrf (t²p)rsm;. emrawmfrsm;udk udkifwG,f xdawG@I r&acs? t 0wftpm;/ cE<mudk,f oef@±Sif;jcif;ESifh 0kZl(tf)±dSjcif;tjyif pdwfES vHk;om;onfvnf; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfrSvGJI tjcm;t&mrsm; udk udk;uG,fjcif;ESifh remvdkjcif;/ 0efwdkjcif; tp±dSaompdwfrsm;rS oef@pifap&rnf? xdk@jyif cE<mudk,f tpdwftydkif;rsm;onfvnf; tjypfvkyfjcif;ESifh a0;uGmr_ ±dS&rnf?

        aumif;+yD²²²²² tu,fI t0wftpm;ESifh cE<mudk,f oef@ ±Sif;pif=u,f+yD; pdwfESvHk;om; jzLpifoef@±Sif;r_ r±dSv#if xdktvkyf onf vltrsm;jrifomap&ef jyoaomtvkyf jzpfraeoavm? xdk@a=umifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. a±S›awmfarSmufwGif c, ,Of aus;odrfarG@pGmjzifh &yfwnfEdkif&eftwGuf tE<mudk,f tay:,H oef@&Sif;r_tjyif twGif;pdwfESvHk;om;. oef@±Sif;r_vnf; vdktyf onf?  

        ‘ÌóäóÇÈóÊú’*semb(of)(rdrdudk,fwdkif odk@r[kwf umrquf qHI okwf&nfxGufvmap&ef ðyvkyfjcif;)jzpfaeolrsm;onf rdrd wdk@. cE<mudk,fwpfckvHk;udk *k(pf)(vf)ðyvkyf&ef 0g*sd(bf) (rðyrae & ðy&rnfhwm0ef)jzpfonf? odk@aomf a&r±dSv#if odk@r[kwf a& oHk;pJG&mY tcuftcJ±dSv#if odk@r[kwf 0kZl(tf)ESifh *k(pf)(vf)ðy vkyf&ef tcsdefr±dSawmhonfh tajctaersm;Y o,rGef(rf)(ajr }uD; odk@r[kwf ajr}uD;rSxGuf±dSaom t&mrsm;/ ajr}uD;wGifayguf aom t&mrsm;jzifh 0kZl(tf) odk@r[kwf *k(pf)(vf)tpm; oef@±Sif; r_ ðyvkyfjcif;)ðyvkyf&rnf?

        erm;(Zf)0wfðyolonf rdrd. cE<mudk,ftm; zHk;tkyfxm; &rnf? trsKd;orD;jzpfygu rsufESm/ vuf (vufaumuf0wfrS vufxdyfzsm;txd)ESifh ajcusif;0wfwdk@rSvJGI usefcE<mudk,fwpf ckvHk;tm; zHk;tkyfxm;&rnfjzpf+yD; trsKd;om;jzpfygu t±Suf (wefqm)ESpfcktm; zHk;tkyfxm;v#if vHkavmufonf?

        vlom;onf erm;(Zf)0wfðy&eftwGuf oef@±Sif; pif =u,f+yD; ar$;óudif oif;ysHŒaom t0wftpm;rsm;udk a±G;cs,f0wf qifv#if ydkrdkI aumif;rGefonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf rdrd. zefqif;±Sif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfjzifh awG@qkH&efoGm;jcif; jzpfo jzifh jzpfonf? xdk@tjyif aumif;rGefpGm 0wfqifjcif;onf ±dkao r_ðyjcif;. ynwfcsufjzpfonf?

        erm;(Zf)0wfðyol. t0wftpm;ESifh ae&mwdk@onf rdk b([f)(ydkif±Sif. ESpfoufcGifhðycsufjzifh oHk;pGJjcif;)jzpfap+yD; rw &m;odrf;,lxm;aom t&mrsm;ESifh olwyg; cGifhðycsufryg±dSbJ ,l aqmifxm;aom t&mrsm; rjzpfap&? erm;(Zf)0wfðyolonf ud(bf)v([f)ac: erm;(Zf)wGif rsufESmrl&mt&yfudk od±dS&rnfh tjyif erm;(Zf)tcsdefudkvnf; od±dS em;vnf&rnf? rGpPvif(rf) rsm;. ud(bf)v([f)jzpfaom u(tf)b([f)ausmif;awmfbuf odk@ rsufESmrlI erm;(Zf)0wfðy&ef toifhjyif&rnf? rnfr#yif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf ae&m/ t&yfrsufESm tESH@tjym;Y ±dS aeapumrl ud(bf)v([f)bufodk@ rsufESmrljcif;onf [Z&(of) td(Af)&m[D;(rf)(t²p). tpOftvmESifh u(tf)b([f)ausmif; awmf}uD;udk jyefvnfwnfaqmufcJh=uonfh om;tz ESpfOD;wdk@ . jrifhjrwf oef@&Sif;aom pdwfESvHk;om;wdk@tm; *k%fðyjcif;yif jzpfonf?

        ud(bf)v([f)onf tpPvmrfomoem0ifwdk@. wpfyg; wnf;aom t±Siftm; udk;uG,fjcif;udk azmfjyaeonf? ud(bf) v([f)tm; erm;(Zf)0wfðycsdefwGifomru 'dktmawmif;cHjcif;/ uk(&f)bmeD ðyvkyfjcif;/ vnfvDS;jcif;/ xdkifjcif;/ pm;jcif;/ tdyfjcif; ESifh oò*õ[fjcif; tp±dSaom udpP&yfrsm;wGifvnf; rsufESmrl&ef vdktyfonf?

        Ttcsufonf u|Efkyfwkd@tm; b0wpfckvkH;wGif tv†m [kdto#ifjrwfESifh atrm(rf)tvD(t²p). tdrfawmfjzifh &if;EDS; vmap&ef OD;wnfr_ESifh *±kðyr_rsm;ukd ðyvkyfay;aom oifcef;pm wpfck jzpfonfhjyif rGpPvif(rf) nDaemifrsm;t=um; pnf;vkH;nD !Gwfr_ukd oifjyonfh oifcef;pmwpfckvnf; jzpfonf?

tZm(ef)onf omoem. aºuG;a=umfoHjzpfonf?

         tZm(ef)onf wpfyg;wnf;aom t±SifrSm tv†m[kdt o#ifjrwfomv#if jzpfa=umif;ukd a=unm azmfxkwf&efESifh e rm;(Zf)0wfðy&eftwGuf pkpnf;=u&ef zdwfac:jcif; jzpfonfht jyif vlom;rsm;udk E_d;aqmfay;aom tpPvmrfomoem. vSy onfh aºuG;a=umfr_rsm;xJrS wpfcktygt0ifjzpfonf?

        tZm(ef)Y o(uf)bD;(&f)/ aomif[D;('f)/ eAl0(of)(wref awmft±dkuft&m)tm; vufcHa=umif;oufaoay;jcif;/ atrm r(of) (atrmrftvDonf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf cef@tyfaom 0vDOD;aqmif jzpfa=umif;) udk axmufcHjcif;/ erm;(Zf)bufodk@ tvsiftjrefvm=u&ef zdwfac:jcif;ESifh atmifjrifr_yef;wdkifbuf odk@ tajy;tv$m; oGm;a&muf=u&ef zdwfac:jcif;wdk@ yg0ifonf?

        tZm(ef)onf tpPvmrfomoem wnf±dSjcif;udk a=u jimay;+yD; omoem. ,Hk=unfr_ydkif;qdkif&mrsm;udkvnf; azmfjy ay;onf?

        tZm(ef)onf pdwfxif&m udk;uG,fr_rsm;tay: E_wf qdwfaejcif;ESifh aºuG;a=umfjcif;wdk@uddk csKd;ESdrfay;onfht&m jzpf onfhtavsmuf tpPvmrfudk odvma&;jzifh ywfoufI aºuG; a=umfjcif;ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. omoemawmfESifh twlw uG wnf±dSaeonfudk aºuG;a=umfjcif;vnf; jzpfonf? tpPvmrf omoemwGif tZm(ef)ajym=um;oltwGuf oD;oef@ t±dktao ESifh t±dkuft&m±dS+yD; au,mr(of)ae@wGifvnf; *k%f,l0HhºuGm; pGm ±dSaernfjzpfonf? bdvm;(vf)‘ÈöáÇóá’trnf±dS tDoD,dk;yD;,m; rS yk*~dKvfonf tpPvmrf tapmydkif;umvwGif tDrm(ef),lvm olrsm;rS wpfOD;jzpf+yD; tZm(ef)±Gwfqdk&mY tvGef ausmf=um;cJh onfh tpPvmrf. yxrqHk; tZm(ef)ajym=um;ol jzpfonf?

         yxrt}udrftjzpf ajym=um;aom tZm(ef)onf vlxk tm; erm;(Zf)tcsdef a&muf±dS+yDjzpfa=umif; today; E_d;aqmf jcif;jzpf+yD; 'kwd,t}udrftjzpf ajym=um;aom tZm(ef)onf e rm;(Zf)pwif&eftwGuf jzpfonf? tZm(ef)ajym=um;jcif;onf rk(pf)o[(bf)jzpfaomfvnf; tjyif;txefwdkufwGef;xm;onf? xdk@tjyif tZm(ef)onf tpPvmrf. tvGefta&;ygaom aºuG; a=umfr_ wpfck jzpfonf?

        ppfrSefaom rGpPvif(rf)rsm;onf tZm(ef)ajymjcif;jzifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. emrawmfudk us,fjyef@aom urBmajr }uD;ay:wGif xifay:onfxuf xifay:vmap&ef jzef@csday;onf? xdkuJhodk@ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf wpfyg;wnf;om ±dSa=umif;tm; azmfusL;ay;aom aºuG;a=umfr_onf tpPvmrfomoem. &ef olrsm;ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; jiif;y,f qef@usifolrsm;udk acsr_ef;jypfrnf jzpfonf?

eD,(of)?

         eD,(of). t"dy`g,frSm &nf±G,fcsuf/ *±kðyjcif;ESifh qHk; jzwfcsuf csjcif;wdk@jzpfonf? erm;(Zf)wGif yg0ifaom eD,(of). t"dy`g,frSm erm;(Zf)0wfðyolonf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. t rdef@t& usifh=uHonf[k &nf±G,fcsuf±dS&rnfhtjyif xdkt±Sifjrwf . auseyfr_/ oabmwlr_ESifh xdkt±SifjrwfxHodk@ eD;pyfr_ &±dSap &ef[laom &nf±G,fcsuf±dS&rnf? xdk@jyif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwft wGufrSvGJI tjcm;olwpfOD;wpfa,muftwGuf OD;csjcif; rjzpf ap&?

        rGpPvif(rf)wpfOD;onf tvkyfwdkif;Y (txl;ojzifh at Am'ofðyvkyf&mY) rdrd. &nf±G,fcsufrsm;udk tv†m[dkto#if jrwftwGuf[k owfrSwf&rnf? qdkvdkonfrSm tv†m[dkto#if jrwftwGufESifh xdkt±Sifjrwfjzifh eD;pyfr_ &±dS&eftwGuf atAm '(of)ðyvkyfjcif;om jzpf&rnf? olwpfyg; jrifom&ef ºuGm;0gvdk aom pdwfjzifh ðyvkyfjcif;ESifh tjcm; &nf±G,fcsufrsm;a=umifh ðy vkyfjcif; rjzpfap&? eD,(of)onf erm;(Zf). tpdwftydkif;jzpf +yD; erm;(Zf)0wfðyaepOf umvwpfavsmufvHk;wGif tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwf wpfyg;wnf;twGufom 0wfðyonfqdkaom eD,(of) ±dS&rnf? eD,(of)r±dSaom usifh=uHr_rsm; odk@r[kwf rrSefuef aomeD,(of)jzifh usifh=uHonfh usifh0wfrsm;onf tusKd;rJhaom vkyf&yfrsm; jzpf=uonf?

        usrf;jrwfuk(&f)tm(ef)wGif erm;(Zf)/ *sd[m;('f)/ ay; urf;pGef@usJjcif;ESifh ajymif;a±$Œaexdkifjcif; tp±dSaom tvkyfrsm; ESifhywfoufI ‘Ýöìú ÓóÈöíúáö Çááåö’qdkaom pum;vHk;jzifh azmfjyxm;yg onf? qdkvdkonfrSm ‘tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfvrf;pOfY pGrf;aqmif jcif;’ jzpfonf?

        eD,(of)onf usihf=uHr_rsm; vufcHjcif; &&eftwGuf y nwfcsufwpfckjzpf+yD; tu,fI u|Efkyfwdk@. atAm'(of)rsm; wGif oef@±Sif;pif=u,faom eD,(of) ryg±dScJhv#if tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwf. bufawmfrS csD;jr‡ifhawmfrlrnfh qkvmbfrsm;udkvnf; rapmifhar#mfoifhyg? xdkt±Sifjrwfonf oef@±Sif;aom eD,(of) yg ±dSonfh vkyf&yfrsm;udkom vufcHawmfrlrnf jzpfonf?

        tu,fI eD,(of)onf oef@±Sif; rSefuef+yD; tv†m[dk to#ifjrwftwGufomv#if jzpfygu ao;i,faom tvkyfrsm; onfyif tvGef wefzdk;}uD;rm+yD; }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfavonf? odk@aomf tu,fI tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGuf r[kwfrrSef aom eD,(of)jzifh usifhaqmifygu xdkodk@aom tvkyfrsm;onf tusKd;wpfpHkwpf&m r±dSaom tvkyfrsm;om jzpfvdrfhrnf? T tcsufESifh ywfoufI atrmrfqGm'd(uf)(t²p) rdef@awmfrlxm; onfrSm ‘rnfolrqdk rdrd. tvkyfrsm;udk tenf;i,fom ðy vkyf+yD; xdkvkyf&yfrsm;Y tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGufqdkaom eD ,(of)yg±dSygu tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf xdkol. enf;yg;aom vkyf&yfrsm;udk vltrsm;. a±S›rSmufY jrifhjrwfaom vkyf&yfrsm; tjzpf ajymif;vJay;onf? tu,fI xdkolonf rsm;jym;aom tvkyfrsm;udk olwpfyg; óudufESpfouf+yD; jrifomap&ef vkyf aqmifygu tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf vltrsm;. a±S›arSmufY tenf;i,fudkom azmfjyay;onf’1[k jzpfonf?                                           

        ESvHk;om;rsm;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vufxJwGif om±dSae+yD; xdkt±Sifjrwfomv#if cspfcif=uifemr_ESifh *k%foduQm rsm;udk ay;oem;aoma=umifh tvkyfwdkif;ESifh 0wfðyr_wdkif;udk xdkt±SifjrwftwGufomðyvkyf&rnf? xdkt±Sifjrwfonf aumif; rGef+yD; oef@±Sif;aom tzefqif;cHrsm;udk vHk;0 arhavsmhaernf r [kwfonfrSm odom xif±Sm;onf? xdk@a=umifh u|Efkyfwdk@. usifh =uHr_rsm;ESifh erm;(Zf)rsm;onf oD;oef@ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwft wGufom jzpfap+yD; tjcm; rnfol wpfOD;wpfa,muftwGufr# rjzpfap&? xdk@tjyif u|Efkyfwdk@. &ifwGif; ESvHk;om;xJodk@ tv†m [dkto#ifjrwfrSvGJI rnfol@udkr# 0ifcGifhray;&? vltrsm; óuduf ESpfoufr_xuf xdkt±Sifjrwf ESpfouf oabmwlr_udk u|Efkyfwdk@ ydkI tav;xm;&rnf?       

        eD,(of)ESifh vkyf&yf oef@pifap&efrSm cufcJvS+yD; ±d_if(,f) \Gm(ef)onf trsKd;rsKd;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh vSnfhzsm;I u|Efkyf wdk@. &ifxJodk@ r[kwfrrSefaom &nf±G,fcsufrsm; 0ifa&muf vmap&ef tjrJóud;pm;aeavonf? odk@aomf u|Efkyfwdk@onf xdk ±d_if(,f)\Gm(ef). pdwftvdkudk vdkufI raumif;r_ðyjcif;wdk@udk wdkufxkwf&ef óud;pm;=u+yD; tvkyfwdkif;tm; tv†m[dkto#if jrwf wpfyg;wnf;twGufom ðyvkyf=u&rnf? [Z&(of)tvD (t²p) rdef@awmfrlonfrSm ‘toif. ynm/ tvkyftudkif/ &ef òid;xm;jcif;/ &,ljcif;/ pGef@v$wfjcif;/ ajymqdkjcif;ESifh qdwfqdwfae jcif;wdk@onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGuf oD;oef@jzpfygap?’

‘ÇóÎáöÕ ááåö Úóãóáóßó æ Úöáúãóßó æ ÈõÛúÖóßó æ ÇóÎóÐóßó æ ÊóÑóßóßó æ ßóáÇóãóßó æ ÕõãúÊóß’1

        tu,fI vlom;. vkyf&yfwdkif;onf tv†m[dkto#if jrwftwGufom oD;oef@jzpfygu atAm'(of)r[kwfaom vkyf &yfrsm;yif atAm'(of)tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;cH&rnfjzpfonf? t b,fa=umifhqdkaomf xdkol. vkyf&yfrsm;Y oef@±Sif;pif=u,fr_±dS +yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGuf ðyvkyfaoma=umifhjzpfonf? eD ,(of)qdkonfrSm erm;(Zf)tm;vHk;onf tcsdefwdkif;ESifh ae&m wdkif;Y tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGuf jzpf&rnfudk qdkvdkonf? xdk odk@r[kwfygu xdkol. erm;(Zf)ESifh usifh=uHr_rsm;onf ty,fcH jzpfvdrfhrnf? tu,fI vlwpfOD;onf oD;oef@ae&mY odk@r [kwf oD;oef@tcsdefY odk@r[kwf oD;oef@yHkpHjzifh 0wfðyaom e rm;(Zf)onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfrSvGJI olwpfyg;twGuf jzpfyg u xdkol. erm;(Zf)onfvnf; ypfy,fjcif;cH&rnfjzpfonf? Oy rm vlwpfOD;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGuf r[kwfbJ t rsm;oliSm jrifomap&ef jyovdkaomqENjzifh r(pf)*sd('f)odk@oGm; +yD; *srmt(of)erm;(Zf) 0wfðyygu odk@r[kwf vltrsm; csD;rGrf; ajymqdk&ef ±kul(tf)ESifh ppf(*sf)'([f)rsm;udk tcsdef=umjrifhpGm ðy vkyfygu xdkvkyf&yfrsm;tm;vHk;onf &nf±G,fcsuf oef@pifr_ ±dS jcif;ESifh qef@usifbuf jzpfonf?

        tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGufom tvkyfvkyfolonf yif yef;EGrf;e,fr_ r±dSonfhtjyif ar#mfvifhcsuf uif;rJhr_vnf; r±dSacs? vltrsm; tav;rxm;r_a=umifh 0rf;enf;r_ r±dSonfhtjyif xdk vlrsm;. csD;rGrf; ajr‡mufpm;r_a=umifhvnf; yDwdtðyH;jzifh aysmf arG@raeyg? td(cf)vm;(qGf)qdkaom ESvHk;om;ESifh eD,(of)oef@pif jcif;onf vlom;. &ifwGif;wGif pGrf;tm;wpfckudk azmfxkwfay; +yD; ae&mwdkif;Y tjrJwrf;aumif;r_ðy&ef E_d;aqmfay;aeonf? xdk aumif;r_a=umifh ar#mfvifhcsuf uif;rJhjcif; tv#if;r±dSawmhbJ yifyef;EGrf;e,fr_vnf; r±dSawmhacs? [Z&(of)tvD(t²p) rdef@ awmfrlonfrSm ‘ÇóáúÚóãóáõ ßõáøõåõ åóÈÇÁ ÅáÇø ãÇÇõÎúáöÕó Ýöíúåö’ ‘rSefuef+yD; oef@±Sif; pif=u,faom eD,(of)yg±dSonfh tvkyfrsm;rSvGJI usef±Sdonfh tvkyfrsm;onf t"dy`g,frJhaom vkyf&yfrsm; jzpf=uonf’1[lI awG@&onf?

        vkyf&yfESpfckonf tjriftm;jzifh wpfckESifhwpfck wlnDae onf? odk@aomf eD,(of) ydkrdkaumif;rGefygu tvkyfwefzdk;onf vnf; jrifhrm;r_±dSonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh qdk;oGrf;+yD; "g;qGJudkifol wpfOD;ESifh cGJpdwfq&m0efwpfOD;wdk@onf vlwpfOD;. 0rf;Adkuftm; "g;jzifh xdk;azgufcGJ=urnf? odk@aomf xdkodk@ðyr_a=umifh yxroludk axmifcs+yD; 'kwd,oludk aiGa=u;ay;I aus;Zl;wif=uonf? t b,fa=umifhqdkaomf yxrolonf &efòid;jzifh owfjzwf&ef "g;ESifh xdk;jcif;jzpf+yD; 'kwd,olonf touf±Sifap&ef ukoay;aom a=umifh jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh eD,(of)onf usifh=uHr_ tm;vHk;. t&if;tjrpf jzpfonf? atrm(rf)tvD(t²p) rdef@awmfrlxm; onfrSm ‘ÇóáäøöíøóÉõ ÃóÓóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóãóáö’ ‘eD,(of)onf tvkyfwdkif;. tajccH t&if;tjrpf jzpfonf?’2

        xdkenf;wlpGmyif vlESpfa,muf twlwl&yfI erm;(Zf) 0wfðyae=u.? xdkESpfOD;pvHk;. vkyf&yfonf wlnDr_±dSaomfvnf; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftwGuf 0wfðyonf[laom eD,(of)±dSol . erm;(Zf)omv#if wefzdk;±dS+yD; vufcHr_&±dSvdrfhrnf jzpfonf?

eD,(of) oef@&Sif; pif=u,fap&ef rnfodk@ ðyvkyf=urnfenf;?

        eD,(of)oef@±Sif; pif=u,fap&eftwGuf omoem. ,Hk =unfr_rsm;udk *±kðy&rnf? xdk,Hk=unfr_rsm;onf vlom;wdk@. eD,(of)rsm; tay:wGif oufa&mufr_ ±dSaeonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh tu,fI atmufygtcsufrsm;udk ,Hk=unfr_ ±dS=urnfqdkv#if²²²

 Ð vlom;rsm;onf tjrifhjrwfqHk; zefqif;cHjzpfa=umif;/ urBm ay:±dS tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. udk,fpm;vS,frsm; jzpf=ua=umif;/ avmu}uD;tm; zefqif;&jcif;. t"du &nf±G,fcsuf jzpf=u a=umif;?

Ð u|Efkyfwdk@. vkyf&yfrsm;jzifh ywfoufI ppfaq; ar;jref;rnfh olonf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfjzpf+yD; xdkt±Sifjrwfomv#if qk vmbfrsm;udk csD;jr‡ifhrnfhol jzpfa=umif;/ u|Efkyfwdk@. ao;i,f aom tvkyfrsm;udk tu,fI oef@&Sif;aom eD,(of)jzifh vkyf aqmifygu }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfvSaom qkvmbfrsm;udk csD;jr‡ifh rnf jzpfa=umif;?

Ð rnfr#yif ao;i,faom odk@r[kwf }uD;rm;aom vkyf&yfrsm; yifjzpfap xdkvkyf&yfrsm;. tusKd;&v'frsm;onf tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwfxHyg;Y aysmufuG,foGm;rnf r[kwfonfhtjyif T avmu}uD;ESifh aemiftem*wfrS avmukwW&mwGif rdrdvkyfudkif cJhaom vkyf&yfrsm;. tusKd;udk cHpm;&rnf jzpfa=umif;?

Ð tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf u|Ekfyfwkd@. tjypfrsm;ukd zHk;uG,f ay;jyD; u|Ekfyfwkd@. aumif;r_rsm;ukd xkwfazmfay;a=umif;?

Ð (*sEMof)okcbHkodk@ a&muf±dS&ef pGrf;aqmifjcif;onf vlom;wkd@ . jrifhrm;aom wefzdk;jzpfjyD; rdrdudk,fudk (*sEMof)okcbkHrSvGJI tjcm;t&mrsm;xHwGif a&mif;csygu ±_H;edrfholom jzpfa=umif;? atrm(rf)tvD(t²p) rdef@qdkonfrSm ‘áóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãõÊúÌóÑõ Ãöäú ÊóÑóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ËóãóäÇð’ ‘vlom;onf Tavmu}uD;tm; rdrdtwGuf wefzdk;±dSaom t &mtjzpf owfrSwf+yD; rdrdudk,fudk a&mif;csygu tifrwef rSm; ,Gif;aom a&mif;0,fjcif;yif jzpfonf’1[k awG@&onf?

Ð tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf vlom;wkd@. vkyf&yfrsm;tm; 0,f ,loljzpf+yD; vlom;rsm;onf atAm'(of)ðyvkyfcsdeffY xdkt±Sif ESifh ta&mif;t0,fðyvkyfaejcif; jzpfa=umif;?

Ð u|Ekfyfwkd@xHwGif ±dS±dSor#aom t&mtm;vkH;onf tv†m[kd to#ifjrwfxHrS &±dSxm;aomt&mrsm;jzpf+yD; xkdt±Sifonf ae@ r(of)wnf;[laom aumif;csD;rsm;. ykdif±Sif/ t&m&mtm;vkH;udk vkyfydkifcGifh±dSaom t±SifESifh tvGefoem;=uifemaom u|Ekfyfwkd@ . zefqif;±Sif jzpfa=umif;?

Ð tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf rnfol@udkr# ESvHk;om;ESpfck ay;r xm;acs? vlom;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfudk cspfjrwfEdk;ol odk@ r[kwf avmu}uD;tm; cspfjrwfEdk;ol/ avmuaemuf vdkufol [laom trsKd;tpm;ESpfrsKd;teuf wpfrsKd;om jzpfvdrfhrnf jzpf a=umif;?

Ð Tavmu}uD;onf tvsiftjref ysufpD;/ ukefqHk;oGm;rnfh ae&mjzpf+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf Tavmu}uD;udk wefzdk; rJh+yD; edrfhusonfh ae&mtjzpf owfrSwfawmfrla=umif;?

Ð au,mr(of)ae@Y ,SzGmt(of) ay;oem;rnfh olrsm;vnf; rdrdwdk@. ,SzGmt(of)ay;jcif;tm; &yfqdkif;xm;=urnfjzpfonf? xdktcsdefwGif rdrd. aumif;r_ukodkvfrsm; oef@±Sif; pif=u,faom vkyf&yfrsm;ESifh oDv orm"d±dS+yD; pdwfaepdwfxm; oef@±Sif;pGmjzifh usifh=uHcJh=uaom atAm'(of)rsm;omv#if rdrdudk,fwdkiftm; tusKd;ðyrnf jzpfonf? xdkae@Y vlom;wdkif;onf rdrdwdk@ vGwf ajrmuf&efom pOf;pm;ae=urnf? avmu}uD;wGif tvGefw&m cspfcif&ygonf[k qdkolonfvnf; rnfodk@r# pGrf;aqmifay;Edkif rnf r[kwfouJhodk@ vlom;wdkif; rdrdwdk@vkyf&yfrsm;. &v'frsm; udk jrifawG@=u&rnf jzpfa=umif;?

Ð trsm;jrifomap&ef ºuGm;0g+yD; usifh=uHjyoolrsm;ESifh vdrfnm vSnfhzsm;olrsm;onf tmac&(of)(avmukwW&m)Y oduQmrJh=u vdrfhrnfjzpfI xdkae@Yyif rdrdwdk@. vkyf&yfrsm;udk ysufpD;,dk,Gif; aeaom taetxm;jzifh awG@jrif=u&rnf jzpfa=umif; ponf wdk@udk ,Hk=unfr_ ±dS=u&rnf?

        tu,fI txufwGif azmfjycJh+yD;jzpfaom ,Hk=unfr_ rsm; u|Efkyfwdk@&ifwGif;Y ±dS=urnfqdkv#if tv†m[dkto#ifjrwft wGufom tvkyfvkyfaqmif=urnf? pdwfxm;oef@pifr_jzifh ydkIeD; pyfvm=urnf? vltrsm;. ESpfoufr_onfvnf; u|Efkyfwdk@t wGuf ta&;}uD;rnfr[kwf? xdkuJhodk@aom tajctaersKd;wGif u|Efkyfwdk@. &ifwGif;Y tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vdkvm;r_/ óuduf ESpfoufr_ESifh xdkt±Sifjrwfomv#if qkvmbfrsm; csD;jr‡ifhr_a=umifh usifh=uH=urnfqdkaom pdwf"gwf }uD;xGm;vmrnf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; rawG@jrifEkdifaomf vnf; xdkt±Sifjrwfonf u|Efkyfwdk@udk jrifawG@aeonf?

        tu,fI tjypf'%fay;jcif; r±dSaomfjim;vnf; u|Efkyf wdk@udk ae@(tf)r(of)wnf;[laom aumif;csD;rsm; ay;oem;xm; r_a=umifh xdkt±Siftm; aus;Zl;pum; ajym=um;&rnfhtjyif jzL pifoef@±Sif;pGmjzifh xdkt±Siftm; atAm'(of)ðyvkyf=u&rnf? xdk t±Sifjrwf. rdef@=um;r_rsm;udk qef@usifjcif;rS a±SmifusOf=u& rnf? avmu}uD;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. tjrifY wnf±dS aeojzifh tjypfrsm;udk rusL;vGefoifhyg?

        Tavmu}uD;onf u|Efkyfwdk@twGuf ae@(tf)r(of)[l aom aumif;csD;rsm;jzifh jynfpHkaeonfh tvGefus,fjyef@vSaom pm;yJGcif;}uD;wpfck jzpfonf? olwpfyg;bufodk@ rsufESmrljcif;ESifh trsm;jrifomap&ef ºuGm;0gI usifh=uHjcif;wdk@onf tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwfESifh xdkt±Sifjrwf. twdkif;tqrJh ay;oem;xm;aom ae@(tf)r(of)rsm;. rsufESmcsif;qdkifwGif aus;Zl;uef;jcif;omjzpf onf?

        atAm'(of)udk *sEMofokcbHkodk@ a&muf&eftwGuf odk@ r[kwf *s[EMrf(rf)ac: i&JbHkudk a=umufvef@aoma=umifh ðyvkyf jcif; rjzpfapbJ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf c0yf udk;uG,fxdkuf onfht±Sif jzpfaoma=umifh ðyvkyf=ujcif; jzpf&ayrnf? xdkodk@ OD;csudk;uG,fjcif;onf vGwfvyfolrsm;. atAm'(of)jzpfonf? [Z&(of)tvD(t²p)onf xdkodk@ atAm'(of)ðyvkyfcJhol jzpf onf?

        wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf ,Hk=unfr_tqifhodk@ a&muf±dS+yD; rSom pdwfESvHk;om; jzLpifoef@±Sif;onfhtqifhodk@ a&muf±dSEdkif rnfjzpfonf? atrm(rf)tvD(t²p)rdef@awmfrlxm;avonfrSm ‘ÇóáÅÎúáÇÕõ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúíóÞöíúäö’ ‘pdwfESvHk;om; jzLpifjcif;onf ,Hk=unfjcif;. toD;tyGifhjzpfonf?’1

        tu,fI u|Efkyfwdk@onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf a±S›awmf arSmufY ±dSae=uonf/ xdkt±Sifjrwfonf u|Efkyfwdk@. vkyf&yf rsm;udk jrifawG@aeonf/ u|Efkyfwdk@. &ifwGif;±dS eD,(of)rsm;udk vnf; tºuGif;rJh odaeonf/ oduQm±dSr_ oduQmrJhr_wdkif;onf xdk t±Sifjrwfvuf0,f ±dSaeonf/ xdkt±Sifjrwf. auseyf/ oabm wlr_onf tvsiftjref ukefqHk;vG,faom avmu}uD;xuf ydk I wefzdk;}uD;rm;onf paomtcsuftvufrsm;udk ,Hk=unfae ygu pdwfESvHk; jzLpif oef@±Sif;r_tqifhodk@ tjrefqHk; a&muf±dSEdkif rnfjzpf+yD; olwpfyg;. csD;rGrf;r_/ rsufpdusr_ESifh aus;Zl;wifjcif; rsm;udk apmifhar#mfae=uawmhrnf r[kwfacs?

        xdkodk@yif [Z&(of)tvD(t²p). rdom;pkonf olwpf yg; aus;Zl;wifr_udk &vdkaom qENryg±dSbJ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf . rsufESmawmftm; axmuf±_I xdkt±SifjrwftwGufa=umifh rdrdwdk@ tpmiwfcH Oyk'foDv apmifhwnfxm;ygvsuf Oyk'foDv vGwfuif;oGm;csdefwGif rdrdwdk@pm;aomufrnfh tpm;tpmrsm;udk yxr&ufY rdbrJhuav;tm;vnf;aumif;/ 'kwd,&ufY tzrf; qD;cHxm;&oltm;vnf;aumif;/ wwd,&ufY r±dSqif;&Jom;udk vnf;aumif; oHk;&ufwdwd vªwef;cJh=uonf? tv†m[dkto#if jrwfonfvnf; ‚if;wdk@. pdwfESvHk;om; oef@±Sif; jzLpifpGmjzifh vªwef;cJhr_a=umifh ql&([f)‘ÇáÇòäúÓóÇä’tm; ydk@csawmfrlcJh+yD; xdkql &([f)twGif;Y wrefawmfjrwf(qG). tdrfawmfol/ tdrfawmf om;rsm;ESifh ywfoufaom }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfr_rsm;udk azmfjy xm;avonf?

        pdwfESvHk;om; jzLpif oef@±Sif;pGmjzifh wm0efxrf;aqmif aeoltwGuf olwpfyg;. csD;rGrf;r_rsm;ESifh a0zeft=uHay;r_rsm; onf oufa&mufr_±dSrnf r[kwfouJhodk@ vltrsm;. *±krpdkuf r_onfvnf; xdkoltm; aumif;aomtvkyf ðyvkyfjcif;rS aemif ww&m; &±dSap&ef rðyvkyfEdkif? xdkolonf rnfonfhtvkyfudkr qdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfbufrS csrSwfay;aom wm0efudk aus yGefap&eftwGufom vkyfaqmif+yD; olwpfyg;. Todk@/ xdkodk@ aom tjrifrsm;a=umifh rdrd. tpDtpOfrsm;udk ajymif;vJvdkuf rnfr[kwf? ypPnf;OpPmESifh ae&m(t±dkuft&m)wdk@onf xdkol tm; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. rdef@qdkr_rsm;udk usifh=uHjcif;rS rwm; jrpfEdkifacs? xdkol. twGif;ydkif;ESifh tjyifydkif;wdk@onf wpfrsKd; wnf;yif jzpfonf?

        tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vrf;pOfY olwpfyg; ta=umif;rJh ajcmufvSef@/ }udrf;armif;/ ajymqdkr_rsm;udk onf;cHIaeonf? rdrd udk,fusKd;twGufvnf; r=unfh? ‘igomv#if’qdkaom pdwf"gwf vnf; rxm;±dSay? olwpfyg;tm; rSm;,Gif;aomtvkyfrsm; vkyf aqmif&ef rwdkufwGef;onfhtjyif rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; xdkuJhodk@ aom tvkyfrsm;udk rusL;vGefacs? xdk@jyif tv†m[dkto#if jrwf. trdef@awmfudk emcHonfh wm0efausyGefol jzpfonf? rdrd pdwfxif&mvkyfolESifh vltrsm;. tóudufudk vdkufavsmol r [kwf?

tv†m[ktuUbJ(&f) ‘ Çóááåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ’?

        ,ck u|Efkyfwdk@ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. emrawmfjzifh e rm;(Zf)udk pwif=urnf?

        eD,(of)+yD;onfESifhwòydifeuf ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’ajymI erm;(Zf) udk tpðy=u+yD; }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfaom tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfrS vJGI tjcm;t&mtm;vHk;udk u|Efkyfwdk@. &ifwGif;rS armif;xkwf =urnf? xdk@tjyif xdkt±SifjrwfrSwyg; tjcm; rnfonfht&mudk r# tm±Hkrðy=u&? xdkt±Sif. }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfr_/ tiftm; }uD;rm;r_ESifh xdkt±Sifjrwf ay;oem;xm;aom aumif;csD;r*Fvm rsm;ta=umif;rSvGJI tjcm;rnfonfhta=umif;t&mudkr# awG; awmrae&yg? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf xdkt±Sifjrwfonf }uD; us,fjrifhjrwfaomt±Sif ‘ÃßúÈóÑõ’jzpfonf?

        xdkt±Sifjrwfonf ‚if;twGuf u|Ekfyfwdk@ wifpm; oHk;E_H; xm;aom *k%fyk'frsm;tm;vHk;xuf }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfaomt ±Sifjzpfonf? u|Efkyfwdk@ajym=um;onf/ odxm;onf/ wifpm; xm;onf/ odatmifðyvkyfxm;onfwdk@xuf }uD;us,faom t ±Sifjzpfonf? xdkt±Sifjrwf. tiftm;awmfonf t}uD;rm;qHk; aom tiftm;jzpfonf? xdkt&Sifjrwf. yifudk,fZmwdonf t pOftjrJ wnf±dSaernfh Zmwdjzpfonf? xdkt±Sifjrwf. ay;urf; pGef@=uJr_onf twdkif;tqr±dSacs? xdkt±Sifjrwf. ae@(tf)r(of) aumif;csD;rsm;onfvnf; a&wGufI r&Edkifavmufap&ef rsm; jym;vSonf? xdkt±Sifjrwf. vkyf&yfrsm;onf twdkif;twm r±dS ay? xdkt±SifjrwfESifh wef;wl[lI rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufr# r±dS? t±Sifjrwfonf ysufokOf;oGm;rnfholvnf; r[kwfouJhodk@ rnfonfht&mudkr# vdkvm;r_ r±dSbJ +yD;jynfhpHkawmfrlaom t±Sif ocif jzpfawmfrlonf?

        ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’. t"dy`g,frSm xkdt±Sifjrwf. tiftm;rSty rnfonfh tiftm;udkr# pGrf;tiftjzpf rowfrSwfjcif;? xdkt±Sif jrwfrSwyg; tjcm;rnfol@udkr# a=umuf±HGŒr_ r±dSjcif;? xdkt±Sif jrwf. rdef@qkdr_ukd emcHjcif;rSvGJI rnfol. rdef@=um;r_udkr# r emcHjcif;? xdkt±SifjrwfrSvGJI rnfol@ukdr# ESvkH;om;twGif;Y r xm;±dSjcif;ESihf rnfol@ukdr# cspfcifESpfoufr_ r±dSjcif;? xdkt±Sif. a±›SarSmufwGifrSvGJI rnfolwpfOD;. a±›SarSmufwGifr# zefqif;cH aus;u|eftjzpf razmfjyjcif;ESifh t±Sifjrwf. emrawmfrSwyg; tjcm;trnfrsm;jzifh rnfonfhtvkyfukkkkkdr# rpwifjcif;wkd@ jzpf onf? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomf xkdt±Sifonf t&m&mwkdif;xuf }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfaoma=umifh jzpfonf?

        xkdt±Sifjrwf. }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfr_tm; rnfonfhpm om;ESifhr# a&;om;I r&Edkifonfhtjyif xdkt±Sifjrwf. tqifh twef;ESifh jrifhrm;r_udkvnf; rnfonfhpum;ESifhr# azmfjyI r& Edkif?

        aumif;uiftjrifhodk@ wufI ajrjyifrS tdrfrsm;udk =unfh v#if ao;i,fpGm jrifawG@&ouJhodk@ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. }uD; us,f jrifhjrwfr_udk u|Efkyfwdk@. &ifwGif;Y cHpm; ,Hk=unfonfESifh wòydifeuf xdkt±SifjrwfrSvJGI tjcm;t&mrsm;udk ao;i,fonfh t&mrsm;tjzpf jrifawG@&rnf? rnfolrqdk ouUbD;(&f)Y tv†m [dkto#ifjrwf. }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfr_udk ,Hk=unf+yD; E_wfzsm;rS ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’[k ajymvdkufygu xdkolonf t±SifjrwfrSwyg; rnfol@ udkr# }uD;us,fjrifhjrwfoltjzpf awG;jrifawmhrnf r[kwfacs?

        ouUbD;(&f)onf erm;(Zf). tpESifh tqHk; jzpfonf?

        ±kul(tf)ESifh ppf(*sf)'([f)rwdkifrD erm;(Zf). ae&mwdkif; ESifh pvmrfqdk+yD; aemufydkif;wGifyif xdkouUbD;(&f)udk u|Efkyfwdk@ ±Gwfqdk=u& onf? vlom;onf ouUbD;(&f)±GwfzwfonfhtcgY atAm'(of). csKd+rdef at;jronfh t&omudk cHpm;rdygu xdkol . erm;(Zf) vufcHr_ &±dSvdkuf+yD[k odavmh?

        ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’ajymqdkI vufESpfbuftm; em;±GufteD;odk@ a&mufonftxd ajr‡mufyifhcsdefwGif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfbuf odk@ rsufESmrl+yD; tjcm;t&mtm;vHk;udk ausmcdkif;vsuftaet xm;jzifh ±dSae&rnf? xdk@jyif erm;(Zf)tprS tqHk;xd xdktaet xm;twdkif;yif ±dSae&rnf?

        vlom;onf ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’±Gwfzwfonf? odk@aomf ‚if;. &if wGif;Y rdrd. b0/ avmupnf;pdrf/ ausmf=um;r_/ 0rf;pm/ ae&m/ t±dkuft&m/ tdrf/ oli,fcsif;/ aiG/ um;/ aqGrsKd;todkif;t0dkif; tp±dSaom t&mrsm;onf ydkI ta&;}uD;+yD; pdk;rdk;aeygu xdkodk@ ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’ajymjcif;onf xif±Sm; ay:vGifpGm vdrfnmjcif;yif jzpf awmhonf?

        ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’ajymolonf ajymqdkonfhtwdkif; tv†m[dkt o#ifjrwfrSwyg; tjcm;t&mrsm;udk ao;i,f+yD; edrfhusaom t &mrsm;tjzpfowfrSwfI rdrdESifh useft&mtm;vHk;udk xdkt±Sif jrwftwGuf ay;qyf&ef toifh±dS&rnf? ,kwfpGtqHk; rdrd. t oufudkyif ay;qyf&ef toifhjzpfae&rnf?

        ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’onf }uD;us,f jrifhjrwf+yD; tvGefw&m euf ±_dif;onfh pum;wpfck jzpfonfrSm ajymp&myif rvdktyfay? xdk ta=umif;t&mESifh ywfoufI wrefawmfjrwf(qG) rdef@awmfrl xm;onfrSm ‘Çááåõ  ÃßúÈóÑõ Ýóåöìó  ßóáöãóÉñ  áøóíúÓó ÃÚúáÇóåóÇ ßóáÇóãñ æøó ÃÍóÈøõåóÇ Åáóì Çááåö ......’1 “tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfxHyg;Y ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’qdkaom pum;xuf jrifh jrwf+yD; csKd+rdefaom pum;[lI r±dS”[k jzpfonf?

ql&([f)‘ÍóãúÏ’ odk@r[kwf ‘ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉ’?

        ouUbD;(&f)ajym+yD;aemuf ql&([f)‘ÍóãúÏ’ESifh tjcm;ql &([f)(Oyrm ql&[f‘ÇòÎúáÇóÕ’)wpfck wJGI zwf±Gwf&rnf?

        ql&([f). tponf ‘ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ÇáÑøóÍúãäö ÇáÑøóÍöíúãö’jzifh jzpfonf? tvGefw&moem;=uifemawmfrlI r[mteEœu±k%mawmfjzifh jynfhòzd;awmfrlaom tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. emrawmfjzifh tp ðy=urnf?

        ‘ÈÓã Çááå’onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf bufawmfodk@ tm ±Hkðyjcif;ESifh xdkt±SifxHrS tultnDawmif;cHonfh txdrf;trSwf jzpfonf?

        ‘ÈÓã Çááå’onf tusKd;tjrwf &±dSap&eftwGuf tvkyf wdkif;. tpwGif ajym&aom pum;wpfcGef; jzpfonf?

        ‘ÈÓã Çááå’onf ±_dif(,f)\Gg(ef)udk armif;ESifay;onf? ES vHk;om;rsm;udk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfbufodk@ OD;wnfay;+yD; rarh avsmhap&ef owday;onf? zefqif;cH aus;u|efjzpfjcif;. t rSwftom;jzpf+yD; vlom;onf xdkt±SifESifh ywfouf qufEG,f aeonfudk jyoay;onf? tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; cspfcifjcif; udk azmfjyay;onfh t&mESifh xdkt±SifjrwfxHwGif ‘Êóæóßøóá’rdrdudk,f udk yHkItyfESHjcif;tm; oif=um;ay;onf?

        vlom;wdkif;onf rdrdwdk@. &nf±G,fcsufrsm;ESifh tvkyf rsm;udk pwifonfh tcsdefwdkif;wGif wpfOD;wpfa,muf odk@r[kwf t&mwpfckck. trnfjzifh pwifðyvkyf=uonf? odk@aomf rGpP vif(rf)rsm;onf ‚if;wdk@.tvkyfrsm;udk taumif;qHk;emrawmf jzpfonfh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. emrawmfjzifhom tpðy=u onf? xdk@aemuf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; csD;rGrf; axmremðy =uonf?

        tvHk;pHkaom csD;rGrf; axmremðyjcif;wdk@onf tv†m[dk to#ifjrwftwGufom oD;oef@jzpfonf? ta=umif;rSm tvHk;pHk aom ae@(tf)r(of)aumif;csD;rsm;/ *±kemawmfrsm;/ touftdk; tdrfrsm;onf xdkt±SifjrwfxHrSjzpfonf? xdkt±Sifay;oem;xm; onfh ae@(tf)r(of)aumif;csD;rsm;udk u|Efkyfwdk@ a&wGufEdkifygrnf avm? usrf;awmfjrwfuk&ftmefwGif rdef@=um;awmfrlavonfrSm ‘æó Çöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæúÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááåö áÇó  ÊõÍúÕõæúåóÇ’ ‘tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. aumif;csD; rsm;udk vHk;0a&wGufEdkifrnf r[kwfacs’1[k jzpfonf?  

        a&xJwGif±dSaom ig;onf a&. wefzdk;udk em;rvnf onfhtwdkif; u|Ekfyfwdk@onfvnf; avmu}uD;udk a&muf±dSvm csdefrS aoqHk;csdefxd tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. ae@(tf)r(of)rsm;t wGif; epfarsmae=uonf? tu,fIom xdkae@(tf)r(of)rsm;. wefzdk;udk arhavsmhaernfqdkv#if tvGef0rf;enf;p&m jzpfayvdrfh rnf?

        u|Ekfyfwdk@wGif±dSaeaom touf/ tod^m%fESifh t&nf tcsif;/ u|Efkyfwdk@. &ydkifr_wGif±dSaom usef;rmr_/ OD;aESmuf/ a&/ opfyifrsm;/ toD;tESHrsm;/ wd±dp>mefrsm;ESifh a±GŒvsm;aeaom wdrfwdkufrsm;/ wdkufcwfaeaom avrsm;/ v/ ae/ ae@ESifhn ajymif;vJr_rsm;/ jrpfacsmif;/ tif;tdkif/ yifv,f/ ork'N&mwdk@ESifh xdktwGif;Y ±dSaom t&mrsm;/ ajrjyifESifh ajr}uD;±dSt&mrsm;/ aumif;uif±dS =u,fwm,mrsm;/ rsufpd/ yg;pyf/ em;/ OD;aESmufESifh cE<mudk,f. vnfywfr_rsm; ponfwdk@ESifh axmifaygif;rsm;pGm aom tjcm;ae@(tf)r(of) aumif;csD;rsm;onf pifppf tv†m[dk to#ifjrwf rdef@awmfrlxm;onfhtwdkif; ra&wGufEdkifavmuf atmif rsm;jym;+yD; u|Efkyfwdk@. eHab;Y 0ef;&Hvsuf ±dSae=u onf?

        xdk@a=umifh xdkt±Sifjrwftm; aus;Zl;wif axmremðy =u+yD; csD;rGrf;r_tm;vHk;onf xdkt±SifjrwftwGufomv#if jzpf& rnf?

        ‘ÇóáúÍóãúÏõ  öááåö  ÑóÈøö  ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíúäó’ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf urBm avmu}uD;tm; zefqif;awmfrlonfht±Sif/ oem;=uifemawmf rl+yD; cGifhv$wfyvyfonfht±Sif/ vlom;tm;vHk;udk pm;eyf&duQm ay;oem;onfh t±SifESifh au,mr(of)ae@tm; ydkifqdkif tpdk;& awmfrlaomt±Sifjzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh xdkt±SifjrwfxHrS rSefuef ajzmifhrwfaomvrf;pOfY av#mufvSrf;Edkif&eftwGuf tcGifht vrf;rsm;udkawmif;cH=u+yD; u|Efkyfwdk@tm; rSefuefajzmifhrwfaom vrf;a=umif;‘ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíúãó’udk jyoay;&efvnf; awmif;cH=urnf?

        ‘ÕöÑÇØó ÇáãÓÊÞíã’ac: rSefuefonfh vrf;pOfonf 0[D (Asm 'dwfawmf). vrf;pOf/ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vrf;pOf/ omo em. vrf;pOf/ wrefawmfjrwfrsm;ESifh r(tf)qGL;(rf)(oef@±Sif; pif =u,faom) atrm(rf)(t²p)rsm;. vrf;pOfjzpfonf? xdk@tjyif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfvrf;pOfY toufay;vªcJhonfh ,S[D;('f) rsm;ESifh olawmfpifrsm;. vrf;pOfjzpfonf? xdkvrf;pOfonf oD v orm"d. vrf;pOf/ oef@pifaom vrf;pOf/ w&m;r#waom vrf;pOf/ aumif;r_. vrf;pOf/ atAm'(of). vrf;pOf/ trSefw &m;tm; ,Hk=unf udk;uG,folrsm;. vrf;pOf/ tjypfusL;vGefjcif; rsm;rS a±SmifusOfaom vrf;pOfESifh *s[EMrf i&JbHkudk a=umuf±GHŒ apaom vrf;pOfjzpfonf?

        u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; vrf;vGJvrf;rSm;r_/ tjypfrsm;/ pdwftvdk vdkufr_/ jy\emrsm;/ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh omoemtay: &efrljcif;paom vkyf&yfrsm;udk z,f±Sm;ay;&efESifh aumif;r_ðyol rsm;/ olawmfpifrsm;. vrf;pOfudk jyoay;+yD; xdkvrf;pOfay:wGif u|Efkyfwdk@udk wnfwHhcdkifjrJpGm xm;±dS&ef xdkt±SifjrwfxHrS awmif; cHae=u&rnf?

        ql&([f)‘ÇòÎúáÇóÕ’wGifvnf; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfudk wpf yg;wnf;aomt&Sif/ vdkvm;r_rJhaomt±Sif/ rdbESifh om;orD; r ±dSaom t±Sif/ Ed_if;,SOfr_r±dSaom t±Siftjzpf axmremðy=u+yD; ±kul(tf)ESifh ppf(*sf)'([f)wdk@wGifvnf; xdkt±Sifjrwftm; csD;rGrf; axmremðyr_ESifhtwl xdkt±Sifjrwfonf csKdŒ,Gif;r_rsm;/ n‡if;yef; r_rsm;/ w&m;r#wr_ uif;rJhjcif;rsm;/ cGJjcm;r_/ ynmrJhr_ESifh vl/ t &m0wWKwdk@. *k%fyk'ftrsKd;rsKd;tjyif twdkif;twm±dSaom *k%f yk'frsm;jzifh uif;a0;ol[k od=u&rnf? u|Efkyfwdk@. aºuG;a=umf oHonf jrifhrm;aom aºuG;a=umfoHjzpf+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf onf oef@pifawmfrlaom t±Sif[k oda=umif;udk azmfjyonfh aºuG;a=umfoH jzpfonf? 

‘ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááåö ... ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöìøó ÇáúÚóÙöíúãö æó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö’

tdk²²² oem; =uifemawmfrlaom t±Sifjrwf?

         tdk u|Ekfyfwdk@. arG;jrLzefqif;±Sif u|Efkyfwdk@tm; vrf;rSef udk jyoay;+yD; OD;aESmufESifh tod^m%fay;xm;onfhtwGuf t oifhudk aus;Zl;wif±dSygonf?

        tdk u|Efkyfwdk@. zefqif;±Sif u|Efkyfwdk@tm; rSefuef ajzmifh rwfaomvrf;pOfudk !¸efjy&eftwGuf wrefawmftaygif;ESifh t oif. oufao taxmuftxm;rsm;udk apv$wfay;cJhonf?

        ±kyfydkif;qdkif&mESifh emrfydkif;qdkif&m ae@(tf)r(of) aumif; csD; tjzmjzmESifh }uD;aom/ ao;i,faom/ ay:vGifxif±Sm;aom aumif;csD;rsm;ESifh zkef;uG,fxm;aom pnf;pdrfOpPmrsm;udkvnf; u|Efkyfwdk@twGuf tqifoifh ðyvkyfay;cJhonf?

        toif. a±S›arSmufY u|Efkyfwdk@ ±kul(tf)ðyjcif;onf c, ±dkusKd;r_ESifh aus;Zl;wifr_. trSwftom;wpfck jzpfonf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@onf  rnfuJhodk@aom  }uD;rm;onfh  tiftm; . a±S›arSmufwGifr# rdrdwdk@. cg;udk !¸wfI t±dktaoay;rnf/ t±_H;ay;rnf r[kwfyg? odk@aomf toifonf twdkif;tqrJh +yD; jynfhpHk+yD; tqHk;rJhaom tiftm;}uD;ol jzpfojzifh toif. a±S› awmfarSmufY u|Efkyfwdk@ t±dktaoðyygonf? OD;!¸wfI ajrjyif ay:Y OD;csygonf? ppf(*sf)'([f)ðyvkyfygonf? u|Efkyfwdk@onf t oif. *k%fyk'fawmfrsm;udk ±Gwfqdkae=uolrsm;/ toifhtm; csD; rGrf;axmrem ðyae=uolrsm; jzpfygonf?              

‘ÓÈÍÇä ÑÈøì ÇáÚÙíã æÈÍãÏå.... Çááå ÇßÈÑ’

        tdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf toifomv#if u|Efkyfwdk@. t jypfrsm;udk cGifhv$wfyvyfr_ ay;Edkifonfht±Sif jzpfygonf? t u,fI toifcGifhrv$wfygu au,mr(of)ae@Y u|Efkyfwdk@ 'kuQ ESifh ñuHawG@=u&ygvdrfhrnf? tu,fI toifomv#if rSefuef aom vrf;pOfudk r!¸efjyygu u|Efkyfwdk@ vrf;vGJvrf;rSm;odk@om a&muf±dS=u&ygvdrfhrnf? tu,fI toif u|Efkyfwdk@.vuftm; qGJ,l ru,fwifygu ±_dif(,f)\Gm(ef)ESifh pdwfqEN. qJGaqmifr_ bufodk@ a&mufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf? tu,fI toifhtm; atAm '(of)ðy&efESifh toif. trdef@rsm;udk emcH&ef tcGifhta&; ray; ygu u|Efkyfwdk@ toif. xHyg;rS a0;uGmoGm;vdrfhrnfjzpf+yD; t oifESifh a0;uGmjcif;onf trSefw&m;ESifh oef@pifr_rsm;rS a0;uGm jcif;jzpfonf? trSefw&m;ESifh oef@pifr_rsm;jzifh a0;uGmaeolrsm; onfvnf; *s[EMrf i&JbHkodk@om a&muf=u&rnf jzpfygonf?

        tdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf toifonf rSm;,Gif;r_rsm;udk cGifhv$wfay;onfhtwGuf u|Efkyfwdk@. ukEl;(of)Y toifhxHrS cGifh v$wfyvyfr_ESifh oem;=uifemr_wdk@udk &±dS&ef awmif;cHyg.? (uk El;ofqdkonfrSm erm;Zf. 'kwd,&utofY awmif;cHonfh 'dk tmudk ac:qdkonf?)

        ‘toifonf tjypftm;vHk;udk cGifhv$wfaomt±Sif jzpfonf? toif. u±kemawmfrS ar#mfvifhcsuf uif;rJhjcif;onf tjypf *dkemyif jzpfonf?’1                                                     

        ‘toifonf tvGefw&moem;=uifemawmfrl+yD; r[m teEœu±kemawmfrsm;jzifh jynfhðzd;onfht±Sifjzpfonfhtavsmuf u|Efkyfwdk@. raumif;rGefaom vkyf&yfrsm;udkvnf; aumif;rGefr_ rsm;tjzpfodk@ ajymif;vJay;onfht±Sif jzpfonf?’2          

        tjypf*dkemrsm; rusL;vGefrdap&ef/ pdwfqEN. vSnfhjzm;r_ udk rcH&ap&ef/ avmupnf;pdrfrsm;ESifh umr*k%frsm;tm; ESpf òcdufr_jzpfaom avSmiftdrftwGif;wGif tusOf;om;tjzpf rus a&mufap&ef ulnD aqmifrawmfrlyg? u|Efkyfwdk@onf toif. oD;oef@tzefqif;cHESifh aus;u|efrsm; jzpf=uaoma=umifh u|Efkyf wdk@. vdkvm;r_rsm;udk toifhxHrSom awmif;cHyg.?

‘ÇöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æó ÇöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíúäõ’

        u|Efkyfwdk@ awmif;cHaom t&mwdkif; toifhxHyg;wGif ±dS ae+yD; u|Efkyfwdk@ vdktyfaeaom t&mwdkif;tm; toifray;cJh onf[lI r±dSyg/ u|Efkyfwdk@tm; qHk;±H_;r_/ tjypfESifh axmifacsmuf rsm;udk a±SmifusOf&ef owdray;cJhonf[lI r±dScJhyg? aumif;r_ rsm;ESifh atmifjrifr_rsm; tm;vHk;bufodk@ rzdwfac:jcif; r±dScJhyg?

        tdk aumif;jcif;rsm;jzifh jynfpHkaom t±Sif/ tdk oef@pif r_rsm;. acgif;aqmif u|Efkyfwdk@tm; toifhtwGuf aumif;rGef aom zefqif;cHrsm;jzpfvmap&ef vrf;prsm;udk zGifhvSpfay;awmf rlyg? vrf;rSm;rsm;jzpf=uaom taESmuft,Sufrsm;ESifh tjypf*dk emrsm;rS z,f±Sm;ay;awmfrlyg?

        tdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf toif. a±S›awmfarSmufwGif ajr}uD;ay:odk@ OD;cs&onfh ta=umif;&if;rSm u|Efkyfwdk@onf ajr }uD;rSomjzpf+yD; wzef ajr}uD;jyefvnfjzpfrnf[laom t"dy`g,f jzpfygonf? xdk@aemuf OD;csjcif;rS jyefxonfh t"dy`g,frSm ao qHk;+yD;aemuf jyefvnf ±Sifoefxajrmuf=u+yD; u|Efkyfwdk@ vkyf&yf rsm;. pm&if;Z,m;rsm;udk od=u&rnf[laom t"dy`g,fjzpfyg onf?

        ppf(*sf)'([f)OD;csjcif;onf  pdwfESvHk;om; 0dnmOfudk csKd; ESdrfap+yD; u|Efkyfwdk@onf tzefqif;cHrsm;om jzpfjcif;tm; &if wGif;Y ±Sifoefaeaponf?

        ppf(*sf)'([f)onf emrf/ 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m taetxm; wpfckjzpfI toifonf taetxm;tm;vHk;xuf xdktaet xm;udk ydkrdk ESpfoufawmfrlavonf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@uJhodk@ tjypf±dSolrsm;udk tajzay;+yD; tjypf*dkem rsm;udk cGifhv$wfonftxd u|Ekfyfwdk@. rsufESmtm; ajr}uD;ay: wGif xm;±dSum ‘íóÇ ÑÈøö’‘íóÇ ÑÈøö’[kajymI toifhtm; wrf;wr_udk óudufESpfoufaomt±Sif jzpfygonf?

‘ÑóÈø’ ] vGwfvyfcGifhrsm;tm; ydkifqdkifaom zefqif;±Sif?

        ±dk;om; jzLpifaom tzefqif;cH aus;u|efrsm;. ‘íóÇ ÑÈøö’ ‘íóÇ ÑÈøö’[k wrf;wr_udk toifESpfoufojzifh toif. z&d(±Sf) o([f)rsm;udk xdk0vDolawmfpif(wrf;wol)rsm;xH oGm;a&muf I tvkyftaºuG;ðypk&ef owfrSwf/ apv$wfay;rnf jzpfygonf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@. ‘ÊóÔóåøõÏ’rSm tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf wpfyg; wnf;aomt±Sif jzpfa=umif;ESifh wrefawmfrkd[rR'f(qG)onf xdk t±Sifjrwf. wrefawmfjzpfa=umif;udk oufaoðy axmufcH jcif;jzpfonf? u|Ekfyfwdk@. pvmrfonf xdkt±Sif. wrefawmf jrwf(qG)/ oef@±Sif; pif=u,faom olawmfpifrsm;/ z&d(±Sf)o([f) rsm;ESifh rdk@(tf)rif(ef)tm;vHk;tay:wGif aumif;csD;r*Fvm ydk@o jcif;om jzpfonf? tdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf/ tdk tvGefoem; =uifemaom t±Sif u|Efkyfwdk@.erm;(Zf)rsm;udk vufcHawmfrlyg? u|Efkyfwdk@tm; toif. trdef@udk emcH usifhaqmifaom/ toif . rSefuefr_udk odem;vnfaom aus;u|efrsm;tjzpf owfrSwf/ ay;oem;awmf rlyg?

pdwfyg0ifpm;r_onf erm;(Zf). 0dnmOfjzpfonf?

         t&mwdkif;wGif xkxnfESifh 0dnmOf[lI tpdwftydkif;ESpf ck yg±dSonf? erm;(Zf). 0dnmOfonf pdwfyg0ifpm;r_jzpf+yD; pdwf yg0ifpm;r_ r±dSbJ 0wfðyaom erm;(Zf)onf cE<mudk,f v_yf±Sm; jcif; ðyvkyfae+yD; E_wfrS tuQ&mrsm;tm; ±Gwfqdkaejcif;om jzpf rnf?

        pdwfyg0ifpm;jcif;qdkonfrSm vlom;onf erm;(Zf)0wfðy aecsdefY tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; ESvHk;oGif;I tm±Hkðyr_ ±dSae &rnfhtjyif xdkt±Sifjrwftm; arhavsmhroGm;ap&? xdk@jyif rdrd bmudk ±Gwfqdkaeonf/ bmðyvkyfaeonf/ tb,fa=umifh e rm;(Zf)0wfðyaeonf/ erm;(Zf)wGif ðyvkyf&aom v_yf±Sm;r_rsm; onf rnfodk@jzpfonf/ rnfol. a±S›arSmufY &yfaeonf/ ud(bf) v([f) rnfonfht&yfwGif ±dSaeonf/ rnfol. a±S›arSmufwGif &yfI OD;cs/ udk;uG,f/ csD;rGrf;/ wrf;w/ awmif;cHaeonf ponf wdk@udk od&rnfjzpfonf? xdkodk@aom tajctaersm; ±dSaejcif;udk om pdwfyg0ifpm;jcif;[k ac:qdkonf?

        tu,fI vlom;onf erm;(Zf)0wfðyaepOf tjcm;t a=umif;t&mwpfckcktm; awG;awmaeygu odk@r[kwf rdrd.pdwf onf tjcm;wpfae&modk@ a&mufaeygu odk@r[kwf toH/ jrif uGif;/ vlrsm; oGm;vmr_/ qdkif;bkwf/ pma=umif;wpfckckudk jrifI xdkta=umif;t&mwdk@onf vlom;. tawG;xJodk@ 0ifvm+yD; pOf;pm; awG;awmaer_a=umifh erm;(Zf)0wfðyaeonfudkyif arh avsmhoGm;jcif;onf pdwfyg0ifpm;r_ ryg±dSonfh t"dy`g,fyif jzpf onf?

        pdwfyg0ifpm;r_ ±dSvmap&ef ðyvkyfaom enf;vrf;rsm; teuf tcsKdŒonf erm;(Zf). teuft"dy`g,fudk odjcif;ESifh e rm;(Zf)wGif zwf±Gwfaom ql&([f)rsm;ESifh pmom;rsm;. teuf t"dy`g,fudk em;vnf+yD; jrifa,mifvmjcif; jzpfonf?

        tjcm; enf;vrf;wpfckrSm erm;(Zf)0wfðyaom ae&mudk a±G;cs,fjcif;yif jzpfonf? tawG;xJodk@ 0ifvmEdkifaom vlwdk@. oGm;vmr_/ toH/ qlnHr_/ "gwfyHkESifh qdkif;bkwfrsm; r±dSaom ae &mudk a±G;cs,f&rnf?

        tjcm;enf;vrf;wpfckrSm erm;(Zf)rwdkifrDESifh erm;(Zf) 0wfðyaecsdefwGif usifhaqmif&aom rk(pf)o[(bf)(usifhv#if t usKd;±dSaom)tvkyfrsm;udk ðyvkyfjcif; jzpfonf? xdkodk@ rk(pf)o [(bf)tvkyfrsm;udk ðyvkyfjcif;onf erm;(Zf)udk ydkrdk *±kpdkuf ap+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; wrf;w&efESifh atAm'(of)ðy vkyf&ef E_d;aqmfay;onf?

        toifonf tvGef ta&;yg t&ma&mufolwpfOD;jzifh oGm;a&muf awG@qHkcsdefwGif aumif;rGefaom t0wftpm;wdk@udk 0wfqifI xdkolxHodk@ oGm;rnf? xdkol@xHyg;Y ±dkif;jyaom vkyf &yfrsm;udk rvkyfbJ aumif;rGefpGm ±dk±dkaoao qufqHrnf/ xdkol ajymaom pum;rsm;udk taotcsm *±kðyI em;axmifrnf/ xdk olESifh pum;ajymaecsdefwGif *±kwpdkuf tm±Hkrysuf ajymqdkrnf jzpfonf? tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfonf tjrifhjrwfqHk;aom t±Sif jzpfI ±dS±dSor# t&m0wˆKtm;vHk;udk xdkt±Sifjrwf zefqif;xm; onfhtjyif xdkt&mrsm;tm;vHk;onf t±SifjrwfESifh ywfoufr_ ±dSavonf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@onf csKdŒwJh tm;enf;aom zefqif;cH aus; u|efrsm;jzpf+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. ae@(tf)r(of)rsm;jzifh t ouf±Sifoefaeolrsm;jzpf=uonfhtjyif xdkaumif;csD;rsm;udk oHk; pGJaeolrsm; jzpf=uonf? xdk@a=umifh xdkaumif;csD;rsm; ay;oem; xm;onfh t±Sifjrwftm; aus;Zl;wifonfhtaejzifh xdkt±Sif jrwf. a±›SawmfarSmufY erm;(Zf)0wfðy=u&rnf? atAm'(of) ðyvkyf=u&rnf?

        jrifhjrwfaom tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. t±dkuft&mtm; *±kðyjcif;onf u|Efkyfwdk@. ESvHk;om;udk El;nHhap+yD; ±dkusKd;r_udk & ±dSaponf?

        erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfudk owd& wrf;wr_jzpfonf? erm;(Zf)0wfðyaepOf u|Efkyfwdk@. pdwfESvHk; om;tm; e rm;(Zf)wGifom ±dSaeap+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfr_ESifh u|efkyfwdk@. csKdŒwJh vdkvm;r_rsm;udk *±kðy av u|Efkyfwdk@. erm;(Zf)onfvnf; u|Efkyfwdk@tm; ydkI jr‡ifhwif ay;av jzpfrnf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@ ±kul(tf)ðyvkyfjcif;onf jrifhjrwfaom tv†m [dkto#ifjrwf. a±S›awmfarSmufY cg;!¸wfI t±dktaoay;jcif; jzpfonf? u|Efkyfwdk@ESifh tjcm;wnf±dSaeaom t&m0wˆKtm;vHk; ppf(*sf)'([f)ðyvkyfjcif;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf a±S›arSmufY t±H_;ay;jcif;/ ±dkusKd;jcif;ESifh emcHjcif;yif jzpfonf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. jrifhjrwfvSaom *k%fyk'frsm;udk ±GwfqdkI ppf(*sf)'([f)ðyvkyfae=uaom TurBm }uD;±dS t&m0wˆKrsm;ESifh twlwuG xdk*k%fyk'fawmfrsm;udk ±Gwf qdkae=ujcif; jzpfonf?

        u|Efkyfwdk@omru t&m0wWK tm;vHk;onfvnf; rdrdwdk@ . oD;oef@pum;rsm;jzifh arG;jrL zefqif;±Siftm; csD;rGrf; axmr emðyae=u+yD; xdkt±Sifjrwf. *k%fyk'fawmfrsm;udk ±Gwfqdkwrf;w ae=uonf? zefqif;cH t&m0wWKtm;vHk;onf tv†m[dkto#if jrwf. wpfyg;wnf;jzpfjcif;/ pGrf;tif±dSjcif;/ ^m%fynm±dSjcif;/ qifjcifwHkw&m;±dSjcif;ESifh wdusr_ ±dSjcif;wdk@. vuQ%m trSwf tom;rsm; jzpf=uonf?

tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfcspfcifaom olawmfpifrsm;. erm;(Zf)?

       oef@±Sif;pif=u,faom atrm(rf)(t²p)rsm;. b0onf vnf;aumif;/ vltrsm;jzifh ðyrl qufqHjcif;onfvnf;aumif;/ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vrf;pOfwGif *sd[m;('f)(wdkufyGJ0ifjcif;)ðy jcif;onf vnf;aumif;/ usifh=uHr_ ðyvkyfjcif;onf vnf;aumif; ponfhvkyf&yfrsm;onf rGpPvif(rf)rsm; tm;vHk;twGuf twk,l p&mrsm; jzpf=uonf? xdkatrm(rf)rsm; 0wfðycJhaom erm;(Zf) onfvnf; u|Efkyfwdk@twGuf twk,lp&maumif;aom usifh=uH r_wpfck jzpfonf? vlom;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfudk odvm av xdkol. atAm'(of)onfvnf; ydkrdk euf±_dif;vmavjzpf+yD; atAm'(of)udk ydkrdk ESpfoufvmav tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; ydkodvmav jzpfvdrfhrnf?

        wrefawmftm;vHk;ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. 0vD ol awmfpifrsm;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwftm; cspfjrwfEdk;=uojzifh trsm;xufOD;pGm atAm'(of)ðyvkyfcJh=uonf? tjrJwrf;tv†m [dkto#ifjrwftm; owd&vsuf ±dSaecJh=u+yD; ppf(*sf)'([f)ESifh ±k ul(tf)rsm;udk tcsdef=umjrifhpGm ðyvkyfjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; (e rm;aZ±SAf)nOfhv,fwGif0wfðyaom erm;(Zf)udk &ifwGif;rS xGuf ay:vmaom 'dktmrsm;ESifhtwl idkaºuG;I vnf;aumif; usifh=uH zwf±GwfcJh=u.? [Z&(of) td(bf)&m[D;(rf)(t²p)onf ppf(*sf) '([f)ðycsdefY tcsdef=umjrifhpGm ðyvkyfcJhaoma=umifh ‘Îóáöíúáõ Çááå’[l aom bGJ@awmfudk &±dScJhonf?1         

        [Z&(of) rlqm(t²p)onf rk(pf)o[(bf)erm;(Zf) +yD; wdkif; rdrd. yg;ESpfbuftm; ajr}uD;ay:wGif csavh±dScJhonf?2

        atrm(rf)umZGif(rf)(t²p)onf qGK(bf)([f)erm;(Zf)+yD; wdkif; ae@wpf0uf ukefvGefonftxd ppf(*sf)'([f) ðyvkyfavh±dS onf?3

        atrm(rf)p(*sf)*sm;('f)(t²p)onf ppf(*sf)'([f) ðyvkyf &mwGif tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. emrawmftm; =umjrifhpGm xyf cgwvJvJ ±Gwfqdkavh±dSonfrSm ppf(*sf)'([f)rS jyefxonfhtcg wGif atrm(rf). cE<mudk,fonf ac|;rsm;jzifh ±$JepfaecJhonf?4  

        xdkatrm(rf)onf tvGef=umjrifhpGm ppf(*sf)'([f)ðycJhr_ a=umifh ezl;awmfwGif t&mrsm; xif;±Sm;v#uf ±dScJhonf? xdkuJh odk@ tvGef=umjrifhpGm ppf(*sf)'([f)ðyr_a=umifh p(*sf)*sm;('f)(ppf*sf '[fðyol)[k trnfwGifjcif; jzpfonf?5                    

        atrm(rf)tvD(t²p)onf ±kul(tf)ðyvkyf&mwGif rnf r#=umjrifhonfqdkv#if ndKŒousnf;rS ac|;rsm; pD;usvmonfxd jzpfonf?6                                   

            wrefawmfjrwf(qG)onf erm;(Zf)tm; jrwfEdk;oljzpf+yD; rnfr# erm;(Zf)udk ESpfoufr_ ±dScJhonfqdkv#if erm;(Zf)tcsdef a&muf±dS&eftwGuf tcsdefrsm;udk a&wGufaeavh±dS+yD; erm;(Zf)  csdef a&mufonfESifhwòydifeuf erm;(Zf)rSvGJI rnfol@udkr# rod ±dSonfhtwdkif; erm;(Zf)0wfðy&ef jyifqifavh±dSonf?1                 

        wrefawmfjrwf(qG) rdef@awmfrlxm;onfrSm ‘tv†m[dk to#ifjrwfonf u|Efkyf. rsufpdrS a&mifjcnfudk erm;(Zf)tjzpf owfrSwfay;+yD; xdkerm;(Zf)tm; u|Efkyf. tjrifwGif cifwG,fp &mtjzpf ðyvkyfxm;awmfrl.? qmavmif rGwfodyfaeolonf tpm;tpmESifh a&wdk@udk pm;aomufjcif;jzifh wif;wdrfoGm;vdrfh rnf? odk@aomf u|Efkyfonf erm;(Zf)0wfðyjcif;rS wif;wdrfoGm; rnfr[kwf?’2       

        wrefawmfjrwf(qG)onf erm;(Zf)0wfðycsdefY tv†m[dk to#ifjrwftm; a=umufvef@ ±dkaor_a=umifh cE<mudk,fwpfck vHk; wkefv_yfaeavh±dSonf?3                                  

        wrefawmfjrwf(qG)onf n. tpdwftydkif;tcsKdŒtm; atAm'(of) ðyvkyfjcif;jzifh ukefqHk;apcJhonf? atrm(rf)tvD (t²p)onf erm;(Zf)0wfðyonfhtcgwdkif; erm;(Zf)wGifom epf arsmae+yD; tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfudk a=umuf cspf ±dkaor_a=umifh rsufESmrS ta&miftaoG;rsm;yif aysmufvGifhavh±dSonf?

        wrefawmfjrwf(qG) rdef@qdkonfrSm ‘toifwdk@ *sEMof okcbHkodk@ a&mufap&eftwGuf ynwfcsufwpfckESifhtwl u|Ekfyf wm0ef,lrnf? xdkynwfcsufrSm toifwdk@. ppf(*sf)'([f)rsm; udk =um±SnfpGm ðyvkyfjcif;jzifh u|Ekfyftm; ulnDjcif; jzpfonf?’1

        usrf;awmfjrwfuk&ftmefY wrefawmfjrwf(qG). buf awmfom;rsm;ESifhywfoufI azmfjyxm;onfrSm²²²²²²²

’ÊÑóÇåõãú ÑõßøóÚÇð ÓõÌøóÏÇð íóÈúÊóÛõæúäó ÝóÖúáÇð ãøöäó Çááåö æó ÑöÖúæóÇäÇð ÓöíúãóÇåõãú Ýöìú æõÌõæúåöåöãú ãøöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæúÏö ‘

‘wrefawmfjrwf. bufawmfom;rsm;tm; ±kul(tf)ESifh ppf(*sf) '([f)ðyolrsm;/ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. u±k%mawmfESifh aus eyf oabmwlr_udk awmif;cHaeolrsm;tjzpf awG@&rnfjzpf+yD; xdk olwdk@. ezl;ay:wGif ppf(*sf)'([f)ðyvkyfxm;r_a=umifh jzpfay:ae onfh xif±Sm;aom trSwftom;rsm;udkvnf; awG@jrif&rnf?’2               

        atrm(rf)qGm'd(uf)(t²p)onf atrm(rf)[kpdkif;(ef). *lAdrmefawmfrS ajr}uD;jzifh ðyvkyfxm;aom ajr}uD;cJay:wGifrSvJG I tjcm;ajr}uD;rsm;ay:wGif ppf(*sf)'([f)rðyvkyfcJhacs? xdk@tjyif xdkatrm(rf) rdef@awmfrlonfrSm ‘atrm(rf)[kpdkif;(ef)(t²p). *lAdrmefawmfrS ajr}uD;ay:wGif ppf(*sf)'([f)ðyvkyfjcif;onf t vGefw&mrSyif usufoa& r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh jynfhpHkonfrSm ±dS±dS or#twm;tqD;rsm;udk z,f±Sm;ay;onf’3[k jzpfonf?

        atrm(rf)[kpdkif;(ef)(t²p). *lAdrmefawmfrS ajr}uD;jzifh ðyvkyfxm;aom ajr}uD;cJay:wGif ppf(*sf)'([f) ðyvkyfjcif;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. vrf;pOfwGif udk,fusKd;pGef@&ef E_d;aqmfay; jcif; jzpfonf? qdkvdk&if;rSm omoem. vrf;pOf/ *sd[m;('f)ESifh ,S[m'(of)vrf;pOfwdk@ jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh xdkajr}uD;ay:wGif ppf(*sf)'([f)ðyvkyfjcif;onf erm;(Zf)0wfðyoltm; atrm(rf)[k pdkif;(ef)(t²p)onf uJ(&f)bvmajrjyifY wdkuffyGJ0if+yD; ,S[D;('f) jzpfcJh&onfh ta=umif;rsm;udk odvmap&ef ðyvkyfay;onf?

        tjypf*dkemrsm;rS uif;a0;oef@pifaom atrm(rf)(t²p) rsm;ESifh tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESpfoufaom 0vDolawmfpifrsm;. erm;(Zf)rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I ajrmufrsm;pGmaom Oyrmrsm; wnf±dS aeonf? odk@aomf txufazmfjyyg tcsufrsm;onf tusOf; csKH;I azmfjyxm;jcif; jzpfygonf?

        xdkacgif;aqmif/ wrefawmf(qG)rsm;ESifh atrm(rf)(t²p) rsm;. emrf0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m tajctaersm;udk twk,lp&mt jzpf u|Efkyfwdk@ owfrSwf&rnf?

erm;(Zf)tm; tqHk;owfjcif;?

         erm;(Zf)udk tusOf;csKH; azmfjyvm&mwGif ,ck erm;(Zf) . aemufqHk; tcsuftvufrsm;odk@ a&muf±dSvm+yD jzpfonf?

        erm;(Zf). aemufqHk;ppf(*sf)'([f) ðy+yD;aemufwGif 'l; wkyfxdkifv#uf zwf±Gwf&aom o,S[k('f)udk zwfI tv†m[dk to#ifjrwfonf wpfyg;wnf;aomt±Sif jzpfa=umif;ESifh wref awmfjrwf(qG)onf xdkt±Sif. zefqif;cHESifh apv$wfcH&aom wrefawmfjzpfa=umif;udk oufaoay;&rnf? xdk@aemuf xdkw refawmfjrwf(qG)ESifh ‚if;. tdrfawmfol/ tdrfawmfom;rsm;t ay:odk@ aumif;csD;r*FvmESifh pvmrfydk@=u&rnf?

        xdktwdkif;yif rdrdwdk@udk,fwdkiftwGufvnf; pvmrfydk@o =uI tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. jrifhjrwf aumif;rGefaom zefqif; cH/ aus;u|efrsm;/ tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf. z&d(±Sf)o([f)rsm;ESifh p vmrfjzifh xdkufwefolrsm;twGufvnf; pvmrfydk@o=u&rnf? u|Efkyfwdk@. erm;(Zf)rS pvmrfrsm;onf wrefawmfjrwf(qG)ESifh rSefuefr_±dSaom rdk@(tf)rif(ef)rsm;jzifh qufEG,fr_ ±dSonfhtjyif oef@pif+yD; ajzmifhrwf rSefuefolwdk@ESifh uwdopPm cH,ljcif;vnf; jzpfonf?

        wrefawmfjrwf(qG)ESifh ‚if;. oef@±Sif; pif=u,faom tdrfawmfol/ tdrfawmfom;rsm;jzifh tpOftjrJ qufEG,fr_udk &±dS ap&ef ðyvkyf&rnf? xdkqufEG,fr_tm; erm;(Zf). o,S[k('f) Yom &±dSEdkifrnf jzpfonf? omoemwGif wrefawmfjrwf(qG). tdrfawmfol/ tdrfffawmfom;rsm;jzifh tquftoG,fr±dSygu xdk omoemonf csKdŒ,Gif;aom omoem jzpfrnfhtjyif erm;(Zf) wGifvnf; ‚if;wdk@tay: aumif;csD;r*Fvmydk@ojcif; r±dSygu xdke rm;(Zf)onf tcsnf;tESD;omv#if jzpfayrnf? TuJhodk@ ta&; ygjcif;onf rSefuefaom acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpfa=umif;udk azmfjy aeonf? rdk[rR'f(qG)onf wrefawmfjzpfa=umif;udk u|Efkyfwdk@ oufaoay;jcif;ESifh atrm(rf)(t²p)rsm;tay: aumif;csD; r*F vmydk@jcif;onf tv†m[dkto#ifjrwfESifh usrf;jrwfuk(&f)tm(ef) . vrf;pOfY xdkocifrsm;. rSefuefwduspGm acgif;aqmifr_/ vrf; !¸efr_wdk@tay: xyfcgwvJvJ oufaoay;jcif;omv#if jzpfay onf?

        u|Ekfkyfwdk@onf wrefawmfjrwf(qG)udk rjrifawG@Edkifaomf vnf; xdkocif}uD;onf u|Efkyfwdk@ydk@oaom pvmrfrsm;udk =um; ae+yD; tajzjyefay;aeonf? vlom;rsm;xJwGif tjrifhjrwfqHk; vlom;jzpfonfh wrefawmfjrwf(qG)tm; u|Efkyfwdk@ pvmrfydk@o +yD; xdkocif}uD;onf u|Efkyfwdk@. pvmrfrsm;udk jyefvnf ajz =um;ay;jcif;xuf }uD;us,f jrifhjrwfaom qkvmbfrsKd; b,frSm ±dSygtHk;rnfenf;?

        u|Ekfyfwdk@erm;(Zf). pvmrfonf xdkwrefawmfjrwf(qG) a±S›arSmufY t±dktaoðya=umif;udk azmfxkwfjcif;jzpf+yD; u|Efkyf wdk@tm; vrf;!¸ef jyo&ef óud;pm;cJh&mwGif cHpm;cJh&aom xdko cif}uD;. 'kuQrsm;udk odem;vnfay;+yD; aus;Zl;w&m; wif±dSjcif; yif jzpfonf?

o(tf)uDbm;(of)‘ÊóÚúÞöíúÈóÇÊ’? (erm;Zf. aemufqufwGJtvkyfrsm;?) 

        erm;(Zf) +yD;oGm;onfESifhwòydifeuf erm;(Zf)0wfðyolt wGuf erm;(Zf)tm; ydkI +yD;jynfhpHkap&ef ðyvkyfay;aom 'dktm (qkrGef)awmif;cHjcif;ESifh tjcm;aom tvkyfrsm;tm; vkyfaqmif &ef oifhavsmfonf? erm;(Zf)+yD;onfESifh csufcsif;xroGm;oifh bJ rk(pf)o[(bf)tvkyfrsm;udk qufvufI vkyfaqmifoifh onf? xdkrk(pf)o[(bf)tvkyfrsm;udk ‘ÊóÚúÞöíúÈóÇÊ’[k ac:qdkonf?

        erm;(Zf)wdkif;twGuf oD;oef@'dktmrsm;udk 'dktmpmtkyf rsm;pGmwGif azmfjyxm;onf? erm;(Zf)+yD;aemuf uk(&f)tm(ef) zwf±Gwfjcif;/ cGifhv$wfyvyfr_ awmif;cHjcif;/ qGv0g;(of)ydk@o jcif;/ vdktifqENrsm;udk awmif;cHjcif;/ [Z&(of)zGmoGdr([f) (t²p). owf(pf)bD;([f)zwf±Gwfjcif;ESifh aus;Zl;wifaomtae jzifh ppf(*sf)'([f)ðyvkyfr_ ponfhvkyfaqmifr_rsm;onf erm;(Zf) . ‘ÊóÚúÞöíúÈóÇÊ’rsm; jzpf=uonf? xdkt&mrsm;ESifh ywfoufI ðyvkyf &ef tvGeftrif; wdkufwGef;xm;onfudkvnf; awG@=u&rnf? ‘ÊóÓúÈöíúÍóÇÊ ÍÖÑÊ ÒåÑÇÁ ÓáÇã Çááå ÚáíåÇ’qdkonfrSm erm;(Zf)0wfðy+yD;wdkif;  ‘Çááåõ ÃßúÈóÑõ’(34)}udrf/ ‘ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ááåö’(33)}udrfESifh ‘ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááåö’(33)}udrf ajym qdkjcif;jzpfonf? xdkodk@ ajymqdkjcif;twGuf tvGefrsm;jym;aom tusKd;qkvmbfrsm;udk azmfjyxm;onf?